Khetha a MBA (kwi-intanethi) Sesinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo zemfundo kunye nezobungcali onokuthi uzenze. Ayifuni kutyalwa ixesha nemali kuphela, kodwa ikwakhawulelana nothotho lweemfuno ezisetyenziswa ziiyunivesithi nezikolo zoshishino ekukhetheni abaviwa abanesakhono esikhulu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthumela izicelo, kubalulekile ukuba ucace malunga Baza kukucela ntoni ukuba ufikelele kwi-MBA ekwi-intanethi?Leliphi inqanaba lokuguquguquka elinikezelwa ngamaziko, kwaye amava akho obuchule anokubuyekeza kangakanani ukusilela kwezemfundo? Kukwaluncedo ukwazi ukuba unokulindela ntoni kule nkqubo: i-internship, inkxaso-mali, imali yokufunda, kunye namathuba emisebenzi.
Yintoni eyenza ukufikelela kumgama we-MBA kufuneke kangaka?
Ii-MBAs, zombini emntwini nakwi-intanethi, ziyaqwalaselwa uqeqesho lwenqanaba eliphezuluAkumangalisi ukuba, kumaziko amaninzi, kuphela malunga nesithathu sabafaki-zicelo bamkelweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba izikolo zijonge abaviwa abaza kuxhamla ngokwenene kule nkqubo kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, baphakamise iwonga lesidanga.
Ngokwesiqhelo, iyunivesithi nganye okanye isikolo seshishini siyaseka iindlela zabo zokwamkelwaNangona kunjalo, phantse zonke izikolo ziyavumelana ngeqela lemiba esisiseko: inqanaba lemfundo, izakhono zolwimi, amava omsebenzi, iimvavanyo ezithile, kunye nokuba umviwa uyifanele kangakanani na ifilosofi yesikolo. Ukuba uyasilela kwezinye zezi ndawo, amathuba akho okungeniswa anciphe kakhulu.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Inani leendawo lihlala lilinganiselweKumgama i-MBA kusenokubakho ukuguquguquka okuthe chatha, kodwa amaziko akakawafuni amaqela axineneyo: akhetha amaqela alawulekayo, anenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nothungelwano.
Ke ngoko, ukwamkelwa kwiprogram ye-MBA sele kuyimpumelelo enkulu ngokwayo. impumelelo ebalulekileyo kumsebenzi wobugcisa bomntuUkulungiselela isicelo kakuhle, ukunyamekela amaxwebhu kunye nokulungelelanisa izinto ozilindeleyo kuhlobo lwenkqubo (igosa, elilawulayo, elikhethekileyo ...) ngundoqo wokungahambi ebumnyameni.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zemfundo zokugqiba i-MBA ekwi-intanethi
Eyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo yokuqalisa ukufikelela kwi-MBA kukuba ne- isidanga esisemthethweni saseyunivesithi (isidanga okanye isidanga se-bachelor). Kwi isidanga sokufunda umgamaLe mfuneko ayinakuthethathethwana ngayo: kuya kufuneka ungenise ikopi eqinisekisiweyo okanye amaxwebhu alinganayo angqina izifundo zakho.
Izikolo ezininzi zichaza zonke iimfuno ezikwizikhokelo zezicelo. amaxwebhu emfundo afunekayoUya kudinga: idiploma okanye isatifikethi sakho, umbhalo wamabanga, ifotokopi yesazisi sakho okanye incwadana yokundwendwela, kunye neenguqulelo ezifungelweyo ukuba imfundo yakho ivela phesheya. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga la manqaku ngononophelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba awulibali nto.
Nangona kunjalo, nangona kuqhelekile ukufuna isidanga, amanye amaziko avumela ufikelelo ukusuka kwi- Isiqinisekiso soQeqesho oluPhezulu loMsebenzi okanye ezinye iziqinisekiso zobuchwephesha, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zobunikazi (ezingezizo ezisemthethweni) okanye ii-MBA ezijolise kubuchwephesha. Kule meko, ubunzima bamava omsebenzi kunye nezakhono ezibonakalisiweyo ziba zivelele ngakumbi.
Kukwakho ithuba lokufumana izidanga ze-masters ezithile ngaphandle kwesidanga saseyunivesithi ukuba umviwa unobungqina imbali yomsebenzi ebanzi nefanelekileyoYindlela engaxhaphakanga kangako, kodwa ekhoyo kwezinye izikolo zoshishino ezibeka phambili ulwazi lweprakhtikhali ngaphezu kolwazi lwezemfundo kuphela.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umgaqo jikelele ucacile: ngakumbi ngoku iimfanelo zemfundo (irekhodi elilungileyo, uqeqesho olongezelelweyo, izifundo ezihambelanayo), kuya kuba lula ukuhlawulela iintsilelo ezinokwenzeka kwezinye iindawo zeprofayili.
Inqanaba lesiNgesi: kutheni iphantse iyimfuneko
Enye yeemfuno eziphindaphindwayo phantse kuzo zonke ii-MBAs, kubandakanya neenkqubo ze-intanethi, kukuba ne- Ubuchule obuphezulu kwisiNgesiNaxa inkqubo ifundiswa ngeSpanish, uninzi lweencwadi, izifundo zemizekelo, kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zikolu lwimi.
Xa i-MBA ifundiswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ngesiNgesi, inqanaba eliphakathi alisaneli: a inqanaba elilingana neC1 ngokweSikhokelo esiQhelekileyo saseYurophu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda izicatshulwa ezintsonkothileyo, uthathe inxaxheba kwiingxoxo, ubhale iingxelo, kwaye wenze iinkcazo-ntetho ngokuzithemba.
Amaziko amaninzi ancoma ukuvunywa kweli nqanaba ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokuvunywa kolwimi okanye izatifikethi ezisemthethweni (IELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, njl.). Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba iziko ngokwalo likwazi ukwenza uhlolo lwalo. uvavanyo lolwimi lwangaphakathi okanye uvavanye inqanaba lakho ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lobuqu.
Ayisiyomfuneko nje esemthethweni: ukuba awuthethi isiNgesi kakuhle, uya kusokola ukuhambisana neeklasi, ukusombulula iingxaki ezisebenzayo, okanye ufunde amanqaku awodwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kunokuthintela ukusebenza kwakho kwaye kukhokelela ekungaphumelelini. yiyeke inkqubo ngenxa yokugcwala.
Ukuba ucinga nge-MBA kwaye isiNgesi sakho sisebuthathaka, siyacetyiswa kakhulu. Tyala ekuphuculeni izakhono zolwimi lwakho kuqala.nokuba ngezifundo ezinzulu, uhlala phesheya, okanye iiklasi ezikwi-intanethi ezigxile kwinkalo yeshishini.
Amaxwebhu angundoqo: I-CV, iileta zengcebiso kunye ne-cover letter
Ukongeza kwiimfuno zemfundo, izikolo zoshishino zinika ingqwalasela enkulu amaxwebhu omntu kunye nawengcali oyingenisayo kunye nesicelo sakho. Asiyonto nje esesikweni: yindlela yabo yokwazi ngaphaya kwamabanga akho.
Okokuqala, baya kusoloko becela a i-curriculum vitae eneenkcukachaKuyo, kufuneka ugxininise imfundo yakho, amava omsebenzi, iiprojekthi ezifanelekileyo, kunye nayiphi na imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo eyongeza ixabiso (ukuvolontiya, iilwimi, ukuhlala kumazwe ngamazwe, izifundo ezithile, njl.). Nangona inkqubo ayifuni ubuncinci bamava aqeqeshiweyo, baya kufuna ukubona imvelaphi yakho kunye namandla akho.
Ukuba awunamava omsebenzi amancinci okanye awunawo kwaphela, i-cv yakho igxile ekugxileni kuyo irekhodi yezifundo kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandleUkuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho yaseyunivesithi, iiprojekthi zophando, amaphulo obuqu, okanye ukusebenzisana neenkampani kunokwenza umahluko xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abaviwa.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yi iileta zokucebisaInjongo kukuba umntu okwaziyo ngokwezemfundo okanye ngokomsebenzi (oonjingalwazi, abaphathi, abaphathi abathe ngqo, abacebisi, njl. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, iileta ezimbini ezinamandla zithwala ubunzima obuninzi kunezatifikethi ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo.
Ekugqibeleni, izikolo ezininzi zifuna enye ileta yenkuthazo ethile yenkqubo yenkosiApha kuya kufuneka uchaze ukuba kutheni ufuna ukulandela le MBA ithile, into onethemba lokuyifunda, ihambelana njani nomsebenzi wakho, kwaye yintoni onokuthi ube negalelo kwiqela. Eli lithuba lokubonisa ukuzibophelela, ukucaca kweenjongo, kunye nolwazi lwenkqubo.
Iimvavanyo zokwamkelwa kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lomntu
Ngaphandle kwamaphepha, iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye nezikolo zoshishino ziquka a uvavanyo oluthile lokwamkelwaIfomathi yayo iyahluka: ukusuka kuvavanyo lwengqiqo kunye nokuqiqa ukuya kwi-math exercises, imali esisiseko, okanye imibuzo malunga nemeko yeshishini.
Injongo yolu mvavanyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo ubuncinci bobungakanani kunye nesiseko sohlalutyo Ukuhambisana nenkqubo, akuyomfuneko ukuba ube yingcaphephe yezemali, kodwa kufuneka ukhululeke ngeekhonsepthi zamanani, ukutolika idatha, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezicwangcisiweyo.
Ngokunxuseneyo, phantse zonke iinkqubo ezinzulu zibandakanya a udliwano - ndlebeOlu dliwano-ndlebe lunokuba ngumntu okanye kwi-intanethi (ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-MBAs ezikude). Kule ncoko, iqela lolwamkelo liya kuhlala libuza malunga nenkuthazo yakho, imeko yakho yobuchwephesha, izakhono zakho zombutho, kunye nolindelo lwakho.
Kolu dliwano-ndlebe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubonise oko Ulazi kakuhle iziko kunye nenkqubo.Indlela esebenza ngayo, indlela esetyenziswa ngayo, amathuba emisebenzi, uhlobo lwabafundiā¦ I-MBA eqhelekileyo ayifani naleyo igxile ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha okanye kubume bedijithali; ukwazi indlela yokuyicacisa kubonisa umdla wokwenene nolungiselelwe kakuhle.
Ithoni yodliwano-ndlebe ifana kakhulu naleyo a inkqubo yokukhetha umsebenziBaza kukubuza malunga namandla akho kunye nobuthathaka bakho, imizekelo yobunkokeli, ukusebenzisana okanye ulawulo longquzulwano, kunye nangomvuzo wakho wexesha eliphakathi kunye neenjongo zomsebenzi.
Umahluko kwiimfuno ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweMBA
Ayizizo zonke ii-MBA ze-intanethi ezifuna izinto ezifanayo. Kuxhomekeke kwi inkqubo yokuchwethezaIikhrayitheriya zokufikelela zinokuqiniswa okanye zikhululeke. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukucaca malunga nokuba loluphi ukhetho onomdla kulo:
Kwiyunivesithi esemthethweni ye-MBA, imfuneko ye Idigri yaseyunivesithi Ngokwenyani kunyanzelekile, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, izidanga ezinxulumene neshishini, uqoqosho, ubunjineli, okanye isayensi yezentlalo zinikwa kuqala. Ngaphaya koko, inqanaba lokuqina lidla ngokuba phezulu kuzo zombini ukwamkelwa kunye novavanyo.
Ngokwahlukileyo, ku-a Isigqeba se-MBAKugxilwe ngakumbi kumava omsebenzi kuneziqinisekiso zemfundo. Kuqhelekile ukufuna iminyaka eliqela yamava (3, 5, nangaphezulu) kwizikhundla zoxanduva. Inkqubo yenzelwe iingcali ezisebenzayo esele zikhokela amaqela okanye iiprojekthi.
Ii-MBAs, nokuba zezazo okanye zikhethekileyo, zinokudlala kancinci kunoko uguqukoAbanye bamkela abagqatswa abangenaso isidanga saseyunivesithi, ngaphandle kokuba banezatifikethi eziphakamileyo zoqeqesho lomsebenzi kunye neminyaka emininzi yamava afanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yolawulo, yokuthengisa, yoshishino okanye yolawulo lwee-SME.
Ngapha koko, nokuba iimfuno ezisemthethweni ziyatshintsha, zonke iintlobo zeenkqubo ze-MBA zifuna abafundi nazo amandla omzamo, ukuzinikela kunye nombono wekamvaAyikokuzalisa iindawo kuphela, kodwa kukwakha amaqela asebenza kakuhle kwaye atyebisane.
Nini kwaye njani isicelo sendawo yokufunda umgama MBA
Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo kukuhlonipha i ukubhalisa kwangaphambili kunye nemihla yokugqibela yokubhalisaInkqubo nganye ichaza kwiwebhusayithi yayo imihla yokuvulwa kwexesha lokwamkelwa, isigaba sophononongo lwesicelo, kunye nomhla wokugqibela wokuvala.
Phambi kokusesikweni kobhaliso lokugqibela, a ukubhalisa kwangaphambili apho ungenisa khona amaxwebhu afunekayo, thatha iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, ube nodliwano-ndlebe lomntu. Nje ukuba ukwamkelwa kwakho kuqinisekisiwe, ungaqhubeka nokuhlawula umrhumo wokubhukisha okanye isifundo esipheleleyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwandisa iinketho zakho, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba Sukulinda kude kube yimini yokugqibela ukungenisa isicelo. Izikolo ezininzi zibonelela ngeendawo ngokokuqala ngqĆ”, ukuba umenzi-sicelo uyahlangabezana nezona mfuno zisezantsi, kwaye ixesha elibekiweyo lokufunda okanye lenkxaso-mali lidla ngokuvalwa kwangethuba.
Kwangaxeshanye, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ukulungiselela amaxwebhu anokulibazisekaAmaxwebhu afana nemibhalo eshicilelweyo, iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo zeediploma, okanye iinguqulelo ezisemthethweni ngamanye amaxesha zinokuthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe kwaye zinokukuthintela ekwamkelwe kwinkqubo yesicelo ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.
Kwakhona qwalasela umba wemali: ngeli xesha kuya kufuneka wenze isigqibo sokuba uhlawule ngemali ezinkozo, ukhethe ukufumana inkxaso-mali yangaphakathi kwiziko, okanye ufake isicelo semali-mboleko. i-scholarship okanye uncedo lwemali ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno.
Ukubekwa emsebenzini kunye nokunxibelelana nemarike yomsebenzi
I-MBA elungileyo, nokuba nokufunda umgama, ayipheleli kwiiklasi zethiyori: iinkqubo ezininzi zibandakanya zengcali kwiinkampani okanye iiprojekthi ezisetyenzisiweyo ezivumela ukuba ukufunda kudluliselwe kwi-corporate yemihla ngemihla.
Kukho iminxeba izifundo zekharityhulamEzi internship ziyinxalenye yekharityhulam kwaye ziqhagamshelwe kwisifundo esithile. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo, kufuneka uphumelele ubuncinci i-50% yeekhredithi zeprogram kwaye ubhalise kwikhosi yoqeqesho ngaphambi kokujoyina inkampani.
Ezi nkqubo zekharityhulam zibandakanya a ukulandelela kabiniNgakolunye uhlangothi, kukho umhlohli kwinkampani, kwaye kwelinye icala, unjingalwazi ovela kwinkqubo yenkosi. Ukongeza, badla ngokufuna ukungeniswa kweengxelo zethutyana nezokugqibela ezivavanywa njengenxalenye yebakala lesifundo.
Kunye nabo, amaziko amaninzi abonelela izinto ozenza ngaphaya kwemisebenziEzi zezokuzithandela kwaye azisoloko zidibene ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhredithi. Ziluncedo kwabo bafuna ukufumana amava angaphezulu ngaphambi kokugqiba isidanga senkosi yabo, nangona kuyinyani ukuba okukhona uqhubeka kwizifundo zakho, kokukhona unokuxhamla kuzo.
Ezona zikolo zigqwesileyo zine a ibhanki yemisebenzi enkulu nesebenzayongezivumelwano neenkampani ezininzi zelizwe nezamazwe ngamazwe. Ngesebe labo leenkonzo zekhondo lomsebenzi, bahlala bencedisa ekucokiseni ii-CV, ukulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwezona profayili zifunwa kakhulu.
Ukuxhasa ngemali ii-MBA ze-intanethi, i-scholarships kunye nezibonelelo
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwisigqibo sokulandela i-MBA ngokungathandabuzekiyo Iindleko zoqoqoshoYiyo loo nto phantse onke amaziko ebonelela ngezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zentlawulo kunye neenkqubo zokufunda ukwenza utyalo-mali lufikeleleke ngakumbi.
Phakathi kwezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zokufumana imali yintlawulo imali okanye ikhadi (i-debit okanye ikhredithi), kwezinye iimeko ibandakanya isaphulelo esithe ngqo kumrhumo weprogram ye-master. Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ukuba unayo imali kwaye ufuna ukunciphisa ixabiso lilonke.
Kwakhona kuqhelekile ukukwazi ukuhlawula nge ukudluliselwa kwebhanki ngezavenge ezininziUmzekelo, kwizavenge ezibini, ukuze ungacingi yonke into ngexesha elinye kodwa ungakangeni kwinkxaso-mali yexesha elide.
Ukongeza, amaziko amaninzi anika a isicwangciso senkxaso-mali yangaphakathi Ngaphandle kwentlawulo ephantsi okanye inzala, kwaye intlawulo yasasazeka kwizavenge ezininzi zenyanga (umzekelo, izavenge ezili-11). Le fomula inomtsalane kuba ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iindleko zeMBA kumvuzo wakho wenyanga.
Kwindawo yokufunda, ezinye izikolo zine inkqubo yobunini eyohlukeneyo, ezijoliswe kwiiprofayili ezahlukeneyo: ukugqwesa kwizifundo, italente yezoshishino, abaphathi abakhutheleyo, abafazi abafuna ukunyusa umsebenzi wabo, ii-freelancers, ii-SME, abantu abangaphangeliyo okanye abantu abafunda kwamanye amazwe.
Ezi zifundo zihlala zikhona Iindawo zilinganiselwe kwaye zabelwa abo bafike kuqala. okanye emva kwenkqubo yovavanyo olusekwe kwimpumelelo. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba ufanelekile nayiphi na kwezi profayile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele ulwazi kwaye ulungiselele isicelo sakho ngokukhawuleza.
I-MBA ekwi-intanethi ikunika ntoni ngobuchwephesha?
Ngaphandle kweemfuno zokungena, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uya kuzuza ntoni ngembuyekezo. I-MBA elungileyo kwi-intanethi ikulungiselela ukuba uthathe izikhundla zoxanduva kwiindawo eziphambili zenkampaniUkuthengisa, imali, izibonelelo zabasebenzi, imisebenzi, isicwangciso, okanye ulawulo jikelele. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ifanelekile na, jonga yethu Ngaba kufanelekile ukufundela i-MBA?.
Abaninzi abaphumeleleyo bathatha ithuba le-master's degree khulisa umsebenzi wakho wangaphakathi kwinkampani apho sele besebenza khona, ukufikelela kwizikhundla zoxanduva olukhulu, ngamandla okwenza izigqibo kwaye, ngokusengqiqweni, iimeko zomvuzo ezingcono.
Elinye iqela elibalulekileyo lisebenzisa ukufunda kweMBA ukuze qala iprojekthi yakhoUlwazi lwemodeli yeshishini, imali, ukuthengisa ngedijithali, ubunkokeli beqela, kunye nolawulo lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kubalulekile ekuqaliseni nasekudibaniseni inkampani yakho.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, inkqubo ikunceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezinqamlezileyo Ifunwa kakhulu kwimarike: ukucinga okubalulekileyo, izakhono zokuhlalutya, umbono weqhinga, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukubalisa amabali, uthethathethwano, ulawulo lotshintsho, kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha zobunkokeli.
Ngapha koko, ii-MBA ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi zisebenza nazo iimeko zokwenyani kunye nootitshala abasebenzayo kwiinkampani ezihamba phambili (ukusuka kwiinkampani ezinkulu zeteknoloji ukuya kwiinkampani zenkonzo), ebonelela ngombono osondeleyo kwinyani yendawo yoshishino yangoku.
I-MBA yokufunda umgama elungelelaniswe kwimeko yedijithali neyehlabathi
Sihlala kwindawo yoshishino ephawulwe yi inguqu yedijithali, ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezobuchwephesheEzona MBA ze-intanethi ziyilwe kakuhle ziye zahlengahlengisa ikharityhulamu yazo ukuze ziqeqeshe abaphathi abangakwaziyo ukusabela kuphela kutshintsho, kodwa nokubaqhuba.
Kwezi nkqubo, isicwangciso soshishino sidityaniswa nezifundo ezijoliswe kuzo ukusungula izinto ezintsha, idatha kunye nobuchwepheshe: uhlalutyo lwedatha yokwenza izigqibo, inkqubo yokuzenzela, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busetyenziswa kwishishini okanye kushishino lwedijithali.
Ngapha koko, indlela ye-intanethi ivumela ukuveliswa kwakhona intsebenziswano kunye nehlabathi jikelele apho abafundi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo, amacandelo, kunye neemvelaphi badibana khona. Oku kutyebisa uthungelwano kwaye kubonelele ngembono yamazwe ngamazwe yokuba, kwiindawo ezininzi zolawulo, ayisenanto yokuzikhethela.
Kuba zizidanga zenkosi ezisemthethweni okanye iinkqubo ezamkelwa kumazwe ngamazwe, umgama we-MBA unokuvula iingcango zombini kwiinkampani kwilizwe lakho nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe okanye iiprojekthi ezisebenza ukude ukusuka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.
Konke oku kwenza olu hlobo loqeqesho lube nomdla ngakumbi ukuba ukhangela Lungisa umsebenzi wakho kwizikhundla ezinempembelelo ephezulu, uxanduva lokuguqula iimodeli zoshishino, ukuqhuba iimveliso ezintsha okanye amaqela akhokelayo kwiindawo ezinzima.
Iimfuno zokugqiba i-MBA kwi-intanethi -uqeqesho lwangaphambiliUlwimi, amava, iimvavanyo zokwamkelwa, kunye namaxwebhu zonke ziyilelwe ukukhetha abo banokuzuza ngokwenene kwinkqubo yoqeqesho edibanisa ithiyori, ukuziqhelanisa, itekhnoloji, uthungelwano, uqeqesho lwenkampani, kunye inkxaso ekuqeshekeniKe umzamo owenzayo ekulungiseleleni ukuhlangabezana nawo uba sisihluzo sokuqala kwindlela ejolise ekuthatheni izikhundla zobunkokeli kunye nokufumana ubunzima bokwenyani ekwenzeni izigqibo kwishishini.
