I-Baccalaureate ibuyela kwindawo yeendaba Ngokudibanisa impumelelo kwizifundo, idatha malunga nezinto ezikhethwa ngabafundi, kunye nophuhliso olutsha kwizifundo ezinikezelwayo. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, kuqatshelwa iirekhodi ezigqwesileyo zemfundo, iindlela zokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ziyalinganiswa, neendlela ezibhetyebhetye zivulwe abo basamisela indlela yabo.
Ukongeza kumabhaso kunye neenkqubo zeerekhodi ezigqwesileyo, uhlolisiso olwahlukahlukeneyo lusinika ukukhanya kwindlela abantu abaselula abaya kweli nqanaba abagqiba ngayo ngekamva labo. Ukongeza koku kukwandiswa kweBaccalaureate Jikelele kunye nophononongo oluluncedo lwe ezifikelelekayo iinketho zengqesho yoluntu kunye nesidanga, imbono abaninzi abacinga ngayo ukuze kubekho uzinzo nokuthelekelela.
UkuGqwesa kwizifundo: IiNkqubo kunye namaBhaso kwiSikolo samaBanga aPhakamileyo
UMarĆa GarcĆa Manchado, ovela kwi-IES San JosĆ© (Villanueva), iye yamkelwa phakathi kwabafundi abasibhozo besikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eSpeyin kwaye ithathe inxaxheba SONDELA KUFUPHI, inkqubo ye Iziko leSizwe loPhando lweCardiovascular (CNIC) oko kusondeza uphando kubantu abatsha abanetalente. Eli phulo sele lizinyaswe Abafundi abangama-136 ukusuka kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye noqeqesho luhlala kunye nokuhlalisana nabasebenzi besayensi.
Abagqatswa abakhethiweyo bakwazile ukutshintshiselana ngamava nge Ludmila Kvasnovska, ophumelele iBhaso leManyano yaseYurophu yeeNzululwazi eziselula (CNIC-EUCYS 2024), ukhuphiswano oluqaphela iiprojekthi ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu phakathi kwe-14 kunye ne-20 yeminyaka ubudala. Kwimeko kaMarĆa, Inyathelo lakhe elilandelayo liya kuba kukuqalisa ukufunda iMedicine kwiDyunivesithi yase-Extremadura, ukhetho oludibanisa ubizo lwenzululwazi kunye nonyango lobuntu.
ECastilla y LeĆ³n, iimbasa zeBaccalaureate ezingaqhelekanga ngo-2024/2025 baye bahlula phakathi kwabanye, Aroa de Pedro del Isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iMarques de Lozoya (CuĆ©llar). Njengabanye abaphumelele iimbasa kuluntu, uya kufumana idiploma kunye nesibonelelo se-euro eyi-1.000, ngaphezu kokuxolelwa okanye izaphulelo kwiifizi zonyaka wokuqala wemfundo ephakamileyo kwiziko likarhulumente.
Umahluko ubonakala kwirekhodi yezifundo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i iimbasa zesizwe iququzelelwe liSebe lezeMfundo, uQeqesho loMsebenzi kunye neMidlalo. Olu hlobo lokuqatshelwa lugxininisa umgudu oqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwiminyaka emibini yeqonga.
Kwakhona okuphawulekayo yi-scholarship eyanikezelwa kuCandela PĆ©rez Ćlvarezukusuka Isikolo soSapho esiNgcwele-El Pilar (Safapi), ukuya kwi 24th Ortega y Gasset Iklasi yasehlotyeni de la UIMP kwi Ibhotwe laseMagdalena (Santander), apho badibana khona ezona rekhodi zibalaseleyo zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo eSpain kwiiseshoni zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, isayensi, imbali, ukucinga okubalulekileyo, kunye nokuzinza.
Le yindlela abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abakhetha ngayo ikamva labo: Uphando lwe-UNITOUR
E-Murcia, i-48% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo Uthi uya kukhetha isidanga sakhe ngobizo, a I-35% ibeka phambili amathuba emisebenzi kunye I-17% inkalo yezoqoqoshoUmoya wakhe woshishino uyamangalisa: I-61% ingathanda ukuqala ishishini (ngaphezulu komndilili kazwelonke), ngelixa i-26% ikhetha iinkampani zabucala kwaye i-13% ikhetha ukuthatha iimviwo ezikhuphisanayo.
Malunga nendawo yokufundaI-52% yabase-Murcians baya kusebenza ngaphandle kweendawo zabo ezikufutshane, i-35% kwiNgingqi yase-Murcia, kunye ne-13% kumazwe angaphandle. Ngomsebenzi, i-61% ikhetha naphi na eSpain, i-17% ifuna ukuhlala kummandla wayo, i-13% iya kufudukela apho kukho umsebenzi, kwaye i-9% iya kukhetha ukulishiya ilizwe. Ngokuphathelele kwiindawo, I-52% ikhetha isayensi (i-27% yobuNjineli/uBuchwepheshe/uKwakha ne-25% yezeMpilo), i-23% yeNtlalo neyoMthetho, i-9% yeMfundo, enye i-9% yobuGcisa noBuntu kunye ne-7% yoYilo.
EBurgos, ipesenti yobizo inyukela kuma-56%., kunye ne-26% ebeka phambili iindawo zokuphuma kunye ne-18% ekhokelwa ngumvuzo. Pha, I-56% ingathanda ukusebenza kwinkampani yabucala, i-32% yayiza kuqalisa ishishini labo, kwaye i-12% yayiza kuthatha iimviwo zokukhuphisana. Ukulandela isidanga sabo, i-45% yayiza kuhlala kwiphondo okanye kuluntu, i-41% iya kufudukela kwenye indawo yaseSpain, kwaye i-14% iya kufunda phesheya.
Kwisicwangciso somsebenzi wexesha elizayo, i-49% yabahlali baseBurgos bakhetha ukuhambahamba eSpeyin, i-22% ihlala kwindawo yabo, enye i-22% izama inhlanhla phesheya, kwaye i-6% iya kuhamba naphi na apho bafumana khona umsebenzi. Ngokwemigangatho yemfundo, I-54% ityekele kwisayensi (i-28% yobunjineli kunye ne-26% yezempilo), kunye ne-19% kwiZifundo zeNtlalo nezoMthetho, i-13% kwiMfundo, i-8% kwizobuGcisa kunye noBuntu kunye ne-6% kuYilo.
I-General Baccalaureate: indlela eguquguqukayo efumana umhlaba
I-IES MendiƱo (Redondela) iya kubandakanya i-General Baccalaureate ukusuka kunyaka wezifundo ka-2025-2026, ngokukhuthazwa kokuqala kwe abafundi abalishumi elinesihlanuLe ndlela, ibonelelwe yi LOMLOE, yenzelwe abo bayenzayo Abakayichazi ngokupheleleyo indlela abaziqhelanisa ngayo ukuya kwizidanga ezithile zaseyunivesithi okanye imijikelo yoqeqesho.
Abaphathi beziko bayalixabisa ifuthe elihle ukukwazi ukuthatha olu khetho ngaphandle kokuhamba, into efanelekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-16 xa uqala unyaka wokuqala weBaccalaureate. Ukuba nokwenzeka kwe amaqela amancinane kwizifundo eziphambili iguqulela ku-a ingqalelo eyenzelwe wena, inkalo efumana abalandeli phakathi kweentsapho nabafundi.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye kolu hambo -kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha kunye nendlela eqhelekileyo-kusivumela ukuba sigcine iingcango ezininzi zemfundo kunye neengcali zivulekile. E-Redondela, ikhonkco kunye noluntu lwezemfundo lwengingqi nalo liqiniswa, liyakhuthazwa isigxina sabafundi kwindawo yabo.
Yintoni onokuyenza emva kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo: iimviwo ezicetyiswayo ezikhuphisanayo
Akukho nanye inkcaso āengconoā Kwabo bane-Baccalaureate degree: ukhetho luxhomekeke izinto anomdla kuzo, imeko yobuqu kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi ofunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinketho eziphindaphindiweyo zokulinganisela phakathi kwezikhundla, ukuzinza, kunye nokunyuswa kwangaphakathi.
Ulawulo lukarhulumente: imisebenzi yolawulo kwi-ofisi kunye nee-arhente, ezinezihloko ezibandakanya i-ofisi, umthetho, kunye novavanyo olusebenzayo. Zidla ngokubakho iminxeba rhoqo, ukuhamba kunye imivuzo ebonisayo 1.300 ukuba 1.600 euro net/ngenyanga.
Amapolisa kaZwelonke: igxile kukhuseleko lwabemi, uphando kunye namaxwebhu, nge iimvavanyo zomzimba ezinzima, uluhlu olulungileyo lweendawo kunye namathuba obuchule. Umvuzo osuka malunga ne-1.700 euros / ngenyanga njengesikhokelo.
UMlindi woLuntu (Ubungakanani beekoporali kunye noonogada): ukhuseleko ezilalini, traffic, imida kunye nokusingqongileyo, nge izikhundla ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali ngokunyuselwa.
UMncedisi wamaZiko entolongo: ukubeka iliso kunye nolawulo lwangaphakathi kumaziko entolongo, izihloko ezithile kunye ukukhuthazwa okunomtsalane, kunye nemivuzo evela malunga. I-1.700 ye-euro inetha / ngenyanga.
UMncedisi woLawulo kuRhulumente weNgingqi kunye namaBhunga eDolophu: inkxaso kwiiofisi zengingqi okanye zengingqi, nge iimvavanyo ezingabalulekanga kangako kunokuba kuRhulumente kunye neeshedyuli ezizinzileyo; imivuzo eqikelelweyo ye I-1.100 ukuya kwi-1.300 ye-euro inetha / ngenyanga.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo (umkhathaleli, ulawulo, njl.njl.): : imisebenzi eguquguqukayo ngokwesikhundla kunye noluntu, iisilabhasi ezilawulekayo kunye imivuzo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-1.200 kunye ne-1.500 ye-euro / ngenyangaLisango elithe gqolo ukuya kwinkqubo yezempilo.
Imephu yeBaccalaureate yangoku idibanisa impumelelo, idatha kunye neendlela ezintsha: ukusuka kubafundi abaqaqambileyo kwiinkqubo ezibalaseleyo okanye abafumana iimbasa zengingqi, ukuya kuphando olubonisa amandla obizo kunye nomoya woshishino. Ngokufika kwe-General Baccalaureate kunye noluhlu lweemviwo ezikhuphisanayo ezinokufikelelwa, Ukudlula kweli nqanaba kunika iinketho ezininzi nangakumbi ukwakha uqeqesho olunentsingiselo kunye neprojekthi yobungcali.