Uluntu lwaseMadrid lusebenze isicwangciso senkxaso kwiYunivesithi yaseRey Juan Carlos ekuphenduleni kwimiba yayo yokuhlawula amatyala, inyathelo elitolikwa njengenyathelo elongezelelweyo kumgaqo-nkqubo wokukhululwa kweyunivesithi olandela lowo weYunivesithi yaseComplutense. Kulo mxholo, ulawulo lwengingqi lufunda iindlela zoku iindlela zokuhlawula amatyala ezibavumela ukuba bazinzise ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimfuno yobunzima bohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
UMphathiswa wezeMfundo, iSayensi kunye neeYunivesithi, u-Emilio Viciana, sele egcine ijelo elithe ngqo kunye nomphathi omtsha, u-Abraham Duarte, ukuxoxa ngamanani, uqikelelo, kunye namanyathelo okulungisa. Ngokwemithombo engaphakathi kwisebe, kukho Intsilelo eyayanyaniswa nokukhula kweendleko zabasebenzi Kwi-URJC, imeko ayinakungxamiseka njengakwiYunivesithi yaseComplutense yaseMadrid, kodwa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwayo kuyakhathaza ukuba inyathelo elifanelekileyo alithathwanga.
Yintoni eyaziwayo ngenkxaso ye-URJC?
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa iphonononga ubume bee-akhawunti ze-URJC kwaye ayikhange ikuthintele ukuseka indlela yokuhlawula amatyala, ekunokwenzeka ukuba ixhomekeke kwisicwangciso esiqinisekisiweyo sezoqoqosho nezemali. Umbono wokufumana ukutsaleka kukuphinda ingqiqo esetyenziswa kwamanye amaziko: ekugqibeleni inkxaso, kodwa ixhomekeke kwiinjongo kunye nohlengahlengiso ukuze kubuyiselwe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweziko.
Ngaloo ndlela, urhulumente wengingqi uye wathembisa "ukuma" kwiqela le-rectoral, nangona le ntsebenziswano idibene nokwamkelwa kwamanyathelo okusebenza kakuhle. Phakathi kwezinto ezithe zavavanywa ngokufanelekileyo zezi: amalinge okuthintela inkcitho akhuthazwa nguDuarte, kuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ulungelelwaniso lwabasebenzi kunye neenkqubo.
Isipili seComlutense
I-precedent yangoku yi-UCM, exoxisana ngemali mboleko ye-34,5 yezigidi zokuhlawula iintlawulo zokuhlawula kunye nezibophelelo kunye namaqela esithathu. Le nkqubo ihambele phambili kakhulu, kwaye njengomqathango wokuvalwa kwayo, iyunivesiti kufuneka ingenise a uhlengahlengiso kunye nesicwangciso sococeko esiqinisekiswe yiCommunity of Madrid, imfuneko yokuba imimiselo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali imisele naluphi na ukufakwa koluntu kolu hlobo.
Ngokuthelekisa, iYunivesithi yaseRey Juan Carlos-eyena mncinane kwiiyunivesithi zoluntu ezintandathu kummandla-ukwimeko enzima kakhulu, nangona ithwala ingozi ukuba ukungalingani kungalungiswa. Imithombo ekudityanwe nayo yalatha kwinto emiselayo: ukuqeshwa ngokugqithisileyo kootitshala kule minyaka yakutsha nje, ethe yabeka uxinzelelo kumthetho oyilwayo kwaye ifuna uphononongo olucokisekileyo lweemfuno zokwenyani ngokuchasene nokufumaneka kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Le yindlela eya kutshintsha ngayo imali yaseyunivesithi eMadrid.
Umthetho wexesha elizayo kwiMfundo ePhakamileyo, iiYunivesithi kunye neSayensi (LESUC) ujonge ukuseka imodeli yenkxaso-mali enemilenze emithathu: enye izixhobo ezisisiseko ukusebenza eqhelekileyo, ulwabiwo oluthile olusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zekhampasi nganye (ezifana nokulungiswa kwezakhiwo) kunye nesithathu esidityaniswe neziphumo.
Le yokugqibela ibonelela ngengxowa-mali ye I-10 yezigidi zee-euro ngonyaka Iza kusasazwa phakathi kweeyunivesithi ezibonisa impumelelo kwimimandla efana nomsebenzi wophando, ukudluliselwa, kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo loqoqosho. Izalathi eziya kulinganisa ezi ziphumo ziya kuchazwa ngendlela yobugcisa kunye neyunifomu kuyo yonke inkqubo yaseMadrid.
IsiGqeba soMmandla siyakumisela ukumisela ipesenti ye-GDP yeyunivesiti ngomthetho, ukukhetha inkxaso-mali eya kumiselwa kwimeko-ngemeko kwaye iphononongwe ngokutsha imbono yeminyaka emininziInjongo kukushenxa kwiskim sodluliselo olutyunjiweyo, athe urhulumente wommandla kunye neerectors bacinga ukuba siphelelwe, endaweni yaso kufakwe isikhokelo sozinzo seminyaka emihlanu esiphantsi kovavanyo.
I-LESUC ikwabandakanya ulawulo kunye nomgangatho wamacandelo: iya kumisela ngokuchanekileyo umda ISithili sokuSebenza esiNye āukuze kungabikho mfundi waseyunivesithi ushiywa engenasikhundlaā, kuya komeleza isakhono serector nganye ukutyumba umphathi kwaye kuya kwenza lula inkqubo yokunika izohlwayo. Kuyilo lwamva nje, izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezimandundu zinokuthwala izohlwayo ukuya kuthi ga 300.000 euro xa zichaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwekhampasi.
Amanani kunye nengxoxo esisiseko
Iiyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke zaseMadrid beziphantsi koxinzelelo ukusukela kwintlekele ka-2008, yandiswa kukunyuka kweendleko zamandla kunye noxinzelelo lwemivuzo. Iirectors ziyayigcina loo nto IMadrid isezantsi kuluhlu lwenkxaso-mali yomfundi ngamnye., malunga ne-5.000 ye-euro ngonyaka, kwaye ibiza ukunyusa okuzinzileyo ukunika amandla ukhuphiswano ekufundiseni, uphando kunye nokudluliselwa.
Urhulumente wengingqi ugxininisa kwelinye icala: inkxaso-mali yengingqi yeekhampasi iye yanda, nge I-47 yezigidi zee-euro ngaphezulu (malunga ne-4%) kunyaka ophelileyo, nangona kukho umngeni kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Umyalezo ucacile: Uluntu luya kuxhasa iidyunivesithi, kodwa luya kufuna ukuphendula, ukungafihli, kunye neziphumo ezinokulinganiswa.
Amanyathelo alandelayo kwimeko ye-URJC
Kwezi veki zizayo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa iya kuchaza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluyilwayo kwaye iqhubeke neengxoxo zobugcisa kunye ne-URJC ukugqibezela indlela enokubakho yenkxaso. Umba ophambili kwitheyibhile ngulo: kangakanani kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko Inkxaso-mali yexesha elifutshane inokunyuswa ngaphandle kokutyeshela ukuzinza kwenkqubo yeyunivesithi yaseMadrid xa iyonke.
Ukuba imihla ebekiweyo yolawulo ifezekisiwe, isakhelo senkxaso-mali-kubandakanywa necandelo elisekelwe ekujoliswe kulo-liya kuqalisa ukukhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo, ukuvumela imilinganiselo efana nebheyile ye-Rey Juan Carlos ukuba ingene kwisicwangciso esibanzi. Ulindelo, ekwabelwana ngalo ngabo bonke abachaphazelekayo, kukuba I-URJC ilungisa intsilelo yayo ngohlengahlengiso lwangaphakathi kunye nenkxaso yethutyana engaphazamisi i-solvency yayo yexesha elizayo.
Ukuhamba koLuntu lwaseMadrid ukuxhasa i-URJC ilandela iphethini: ngenelela xa intsilelo icinezela, izicwangciso zokuphucula iimfuno, kunye noncedo lwe-anchor kwiziphumo ezibonakalayo. Ngemodeli entsha yenkxaso-mali kwi-horizon, isitshixo siya kuba kukulinganisela uzinzo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, inkcitho enoxanduva neenjongo ezinokulinganiswa, ukuze inkqubo yoluntu izuze amandla ngaphandle kokunikezela kulawulo kunye nomgangatho.