I-Criminology sele iza kuthatha isigqibo sokutsibela phambili eSpain. Inyathelo elitsha elibhalisiweyo kwiCongress lijolise bamkele ngokusemthethweni umsebenzi kunye nokuseka imithetho ecacileyo malunga nokuba ngubani na onokuzilolonga, kweziphi iinkalo kwaye ngowuphi uxanduva, into ebikade ingacacanga ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Lo mbutho wowiso-mthetho ujolise ukuphelisa ukungaqiniseki ngokwasemthethweni ejikeleze uninzi lwama-criminologists, ukunyusa ukuhlanganiswa kwabo kulawulo lukarhulumente kunye necandelo labucala, kunye nokusondeza imodeli yaseSpain kwinto eyenzekayo iminyaka kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.
Umthetho ocetywayo wokulawula umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho
Iqela lepalamente yaseSumar lithe thaca isindululo kwiCongress Umthetho oyilwayo okhethekileyo wokulawula umsebenzi wobuchwephesha beCriminologyEli lixesha lokuqala kucetywa ukulawulwa kolu luhlu, olufuna ukuseka iimeko zokuqatshelwa komsebenzi kunye nokucacisa ngokuchanekileyo imisebenzi yawo kumacandelo karhulumente kunye nabucala.
Ngokolwazi olukhutshwe ngu I-Europa PressInjongo ephambili yesicatshulwa chaza ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni eyenziwa ngu-criminologist, zeziphi iimfuno zemfundo ekufuneka ihlangabezane nazo kunye nendlela ekufuneka idityaniswe ngayo kwiinkqubo zothintelo, ungenelelo, uphando kunye novavanyo lolwaphulo-mthetho nokhuseleko.
Isindululo ubukhulu becala sisekelwe kuxwebhu lobugcisa olulungiswe yi Umbutho woBuchule beCriminology yoLuntu lwaseMadrideye yaxhaswa yeminye imibutho yobuchwephesha eSpain. Ngokusekwe koku, imimiselo inikezelwe eyilelwe ukugubungela amacandelo oluntu, abucala, kunye nelesithathu.
Enye yeentsika zomthetho kukudala a isakhelo solawulo esilinganayo kuwo wonke ummandla, okuthintela ulawulo okanye iqumrhu ngalinye ekuchazeni ngokwahlukileyo ukuba yintoni i-criminologist kunye nokuba yintoni enokuyenza okanye engenakuyenza.
Iimfuno zemfundo kunye nenkcazo yeCriminology
Iprojekthi yowiso-mthetho ichaza oko Kuphela ngabo banezidanga ezisemthethweni zaseyunivesithi kwiCriminology abaya kukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobungcali.okanye isiqinisekiso esivunyiweyo sangaphandle. Le meko ibhengeziwe isinyanzelo kulo naliphi na iziko likarhulumente, labucala okanye lezentlalo eqesha abantu ukuba benze imisebenzi ethile kwiCriminology.
Umgangatho uchaza i-Criminology njenge uqeqesho lwezenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo igxile kuphononongo lwezizathu, indalo, ubungakanani, uthintelo, nolawulo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokutenxa ekuhlaleni. Ikwabandakanya ne ungenelelo namaxhoba kunye naboni kunye nohlalutyo lweempendulo zentlalo kunye neziko kulwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngale nkcazo, uwiso-mthetho ujonge ukugxininisa ukuba ayilosebe loMthetho okanye iPsychology, kodwa intsimi yolwazi olufanelekileyo edibanisa iminikelo evela kwiinzululwazi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye nezomthetho ukuqonda ngcono ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Isicatshulwa sikwabandakanya umnqweno wokukhuthaza i I-Criminology njengecandelo leyunivesithi elizimeleyo lolwazi, ukuqinisa ubukho bayo kwiikharityhulam kunye nokuqatshelwa kwayo kwezemfundo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yeyunivesithi yaseSpain.
Imimandla yobuchule kunye nemisebenzi ye-criminologist
Iinkcukacha zesindululo 21 iindawo eziphambili zesakhono apho i-criminologist inokusebenza ngeprofayili echazwe ngokucacileyo. Ezi ziquka i uvavanyo lomngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kunye nokuvuselelwa, ukulungiswa kweengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nohlalutyo lobungakanani kunye nomgangatho wolwaphulo-mthetho.
Imisebenzi ikwakhankanyiwe Uthintelo kwiimeko zamapolisa, zentolongo, zendlela kunye ne-cyberngokunjalo nongenelelo olukhethekileyo kunye namaxhoba kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba iinkqubo zobulungisa bembuyekezoapho inkqubo yeenkalo ezininzi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngokunxuseneyo, umgangatho udwelisa ngaphezulu kwe Iindima ezingama-30 ezinokwenzeka kunye nezikhundla zobungcali ezinxulumene nesidanga solwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi ziquka iindima ezifana ingcali yenkundla, umhlalutyi wolwaphulo-mthetho, igcisa lentolongo, ilungu leqela lobulungisa bolutsha okanye ingcali ekuxhaseni amaxhoba.
Ikhathalogu yandisiwe ngeeprofayili ezinxulunyaniswa ne ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethiUlwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo, ukucebisa amajelo eendaba kwimiba yolwaphulo-mthetho, kunye nendima yegcisa lokhuseleko lolwazi, inani elibalulekileyo kwiimeko zorhwaphilizo kunye namajelo okunika ingxelo angaphakathi.
Ngobu budlelwane phakathi kweendawo kunye nezikhundla, isicatshulwa siyazama ukuqaqambisa iyantlukwano yamakhondo emisebenzi ukuba iCriminology inikezela, ngaphaya komfanekiso omxinwa odla ngokunxulunyaniswa kuphela nenkundla yamapolisa.
Ubukho be-criminologist kulawulo loluntu
Elinye lamacandelo aphambili esindululo lelo libhekisa kwi ukubandakanywa kwengcali yolwaphulo-mthetho kwinkonzo yoluntuUmthetho umisela ukuba abalawuli abahlukeneyo kufuneka baquke eli nani lobuchwephesha kwiinkcazo zemisebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zengqesho yoluntu.
Olu xanduva luya kuchaphazela ezo ndawo zinxulumene ne uthintelo lolwaphulo-mthethoUkubuyiselwa koluntu kunye nabasebenzi, ukhathalelo olubanzi lwamaxhoba, ulamlo, ukhuseleko loluntu okanye ukukhuselwa kolwazi, phakathi kwezinye iindawo apho iCriminology inokufaka isandla kwindlela ethile yobugcisa.
Ummiselo ukwanikezela indawo kulawulo lwe amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi yeqela leengcaliukuseka uxanduva lokuhlonipha iimfihlo zobungcali kunye nokubonelela ngolungiselelo a ikhowudi yokuziphatha yimibutho yobungcali yeCriminology.
Kunye noku, a ulawulo lwezohlwayo okubandakanya izaphuli-mthetho ezincinci, ezimandundu nezimandundu, ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa umsebenzi wobungcali onoxanduva ohambelana nemigaqo yokuziphatha yoluleko.
Amanyathelo okulingana, ingqesho nophuhliso lweziko
Isicatshulwa sowiso-mthetho asiqapheli nje umsebenzi, kodwa siyazisa izibonelelo ezithile ngokulingana nokufikeleleka, kunye nengcamango yokuba ukuphuhliswa kweCriminology kuthathela ingqalelo ukuhlukahluka kwabemi kunye nokupheliswa kwemiqobo kumaqela asengozini.
Phakathi kwamanyathelo aphambili kuku ukukhuthazwa kwengqesho inxulunyaniswe nesidanga kwi-Criminology, kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala, kunye nokuzinikela ekubandakanyeni ezi ngcali kwisithuba esingangonyaka omnye ukususela ekuqaliseni ukusebenza komthetho kumacandelo enkonzo karhulumente.
Isindululo sikwabonelela nge uphuhliso lolawulo lweNational Criminology Registry, isixhobo esiyilelwe ukuququzelela kunye nokongamela umsebenzi wobungcali, esibonelela elubala ngakumbi malunga nokuba ngubani na ofaneleke ukusebenza njengeengcali zolwaphulo-mthetho.
Kwinkalo yezifundo, elona thuba liphezulu limiselwe iinyanga ezintandathu ukuze homologation izidanga kunye nokuqukumbela ukulawulwa kolawulo lwezohlwayo, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphunyezwa komgaqo ekuthatheni ngonaphakade.
Isayensi ephambili yokuhlalisana kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu
Imemorandam ecacisayo igxininisa ukuba i-Criminology a inzululwazi esisiseko ekuqondeni nasekuthinteleni ulwaphulo-mthethokwakunye nokuphucula indlela asebenza ngayo amaziko kulwaphulo-mthetho. Kugxininiswa ukuba ukungabikho kolawulo olucacileyo lwengcali kubangele iingxaki iminyaka. ukungaqiniseki ngokomthethoInokufikelela okulinganiselweyo kwimisebenzi ethile kwaye ayisoloko iqinisekisa ukuba abo benza le misebenzi banoqeqesho olwaneleyo.
Isicatshulwa sikhusela indima ye-criminologist kwi amapolisa, ezomthetho, ezamabanjwa, ezemfundo, amacandelo oluntu namashishininakwinkalo yokhuseleko lwe-cybersecurity kunye nokhuseleko kunye nenkxaso yamaxhoba. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neYurophu, umsebenzi Sele yonwabela ukuqondwa okusekwe ngakumbi, nto leyo ebeka iSpeyin kwindawo yokubuya umva okuthile.
Umthetho wexesha elizayo wenzelwe njengesixhobo sokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yoluntu esekwe kubungqinaUkomeleza ukuhlalisana, ukuqinisekisa amalungelo, kunye nokubonelela ngohlalutyo oluqatha lobunyani bolwaphulo-mthetho. Konke oku, ngenjongo yokuzisa imeko yaseSpain ngokuhambelana neyamanye amazwe. Imigangatho yaseYurophu kwimiba yolawulo lobungcali.
Eli nyathelo lizoba umfanekiso apho uLwaphulo-mthetho lusuka ekubeni bubuchwephesha obungabonakaliyo ngaphandle kwesakhelo solawulo esichaziweyo ukuya ekubeni buthathelwe ingqalelo. indima yesakhiwo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko, uthintelo kunye noncedo lwamaxhobakunye nemithetho ecacileyo yokufikelela, uxanduva oluchaziweyo kunye nokuqatshelwa kweziko elihambelana nomxholo waseYurophu.
