Esi sithuba sinikezelwe kubachasi bamanye amazwe. Abantu basemzini banokuthatha iimviwo zikawonkewonke eSpain, nangona kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ezibalulekileyo. Ngezantsi, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwaye zeziphi iimeko ekufuneka bahlangabezane nazo ngokobuzwe babo.
Ngubani onokufikelela kwiinkcaso zaseSpain?
Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuthatha iimviwo eSpain kubaphambukeli kuxhomekeke kubuzwe babo kunye nemo yabo yokufudukela kweli lizwe. Kukho imigaqo esebenzayo eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba ngabemi beManyano yaseYurophu okanye ngabemi bamazwe angengawo awe-EU. Makhe sijonge kwimeko nganye:
Abachasi bamazwe angamalungu e-European Union
Ukuba umchasi ungummi weLizwe leLungu le European Union, ungathatha ngokwenyani zonke iinkcaso ezibizwa ngoLawulo loLuntu eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo:
Izikhundla ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagunya oluntu okanye ukukhuselwa kwezilangazelelo zikaRhulumente ngokubanzi, ezifana Amajoni axhobile, Las Imikhosi Yokhuseleko kaRhulumente kunye namaQumrhu, i imibutho yomgaqo-siseko, i IBhunga likaRhulumente, i IBhanki yaseSpain kunye IZiko loLwazi lwezoKhuselo Zigcinelwe kuphela abantu abanobuzwe baseSpain.
Ukongeza, ngokwemigaqo yaseSpain, oku kulandelayo kunokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano loluntu:
- Los amaqabane abemi baseSpain okanye abezizwe bamanye amazwe angamaLungu e-EU, ukuba nje abahlulwanga ngumthetho.
- Los abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala okanye abantu abadala abaxhomekeke kubo yabemi baseSpain okanye base-EU.
- Las abantu ababandakanyiweyo kwiZivumelwano zaMazwe ngaMazwe iqinisekiswe yi-EU kunye neSpain malunga nokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kwabasebenzi.
Abachasi abavela kumazwe angekho kwi-EU
Kwimeko yabemi bamazwe angengawo awe-European Union, abayi kukwazi ukuthatha uninzi lwabachasi ukuba babe ngabasebenzi bakarhulumente okanye kolunye ulawulo lukarhulumente, kodwa Ewe, banokuthatha iimviwo ezikhuphisanayo ukuze babe yinxalenye yabasebenzi., eyimisebenzi yoluntu engathethi imisebenzi yegunya okanye ukusetyenziswa kwegunya likarhulumente.
Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba abaviwa bamanye amazwe babe kwenye yezi meko zilandelayo eSpain:
- Ukuhlala okwethutyana: Abemi abanemvume yokuhlala okwethutyana eSpain banokuthatha iimviwo ezikhuphisanayo zabasebenzi bengqesho.
- Indawo yokuhlala esisigxina: Ukuba umchasi unemvume yokuhlala ngokusisigxina, banokufikelela kwezi fowuni.
- Ugunyaziso lokuhlala nokusebenza: Abemi bamazwe angaphandle abanemvume yokusebenza eSpain banokuthatha ezi zichaso.
- Inqanaba lembacu: Abantu abanesimo seimbacu banokuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lwabasebenzi.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo womsebenzi wabasebenzi apho abantu bangaphandle abangengawo amalungu e-EU banokufaka isicelo kuya kuba yiminxeba yokusebenza kwiPosi.
Izihloko zangaphandle zenkcaso eSpain
Enye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zokufaka isicelo eSpain kukuba nesiqinisekiso esifanelekileyo kwesi sikhundla. Oku kusebenza kubemi baseSpain kunye nabangaphandle. Ukuba ufumene idigri yakho phesheya, oku kufuneka kube njalo evunyiweyo okanye evunyiweyo ngokulingana kwayo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise njengemfuneko kwinkcaso.
Iziko elijongene nezidanga ze-homologating eSpain yi Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezemfundo kunye noQeqesho loQeqesho. Ukuba idigri yakho ifuna i-homologation, kufuneka uqale inkqubo phambi kokuba ubize inkcaso ofuna ukuyithatha, kuba ngaphandle kwale nkqubo awuyi kukwazi ukuqinisekisa isidanga sakho eSpain.
Yeyiphi inkcaso ofanele uyifunde ukuba ungowasemzini?
Ngokuxhomekeke kubuzwe bakho, unokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkcaso. Ngezantsi, sichaza iimeko eziqhelekileyo:
Iinkcaso zomkhosi oxhobileyo kubantu bamanye amazwe abangengawo amalungu e-EU
Abantu bamazwe athile aseLatin America kunye ne-Equatorial Guinea banokuvela Ukuchaswa kweTroop kunye noSaillor kuMkhosi waseSpain. Abemi bala mazwe alandelayo banokufaka izicelo zezi ndawo:
- Argentina
- Bholiviya
- icosta Rica
- Kholambiya
- Chile
- Ekhuwado
- El Salvado
- Guatemale
- Equatorial Guinea
- Honduras
- Mekhsikho
- Nikharaguwa
- IPanama
- Paraguay
- EPeru
- Republic Dominican
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
Le yenye yeemeko ezimbalwa apho abemi abangengabo abe-EU banokufikelela kwizikhundla ezidla ngokugcinelwa abemi baseSpain.
Ukuchaswa ngokubanzi kwabantu basemzini
Ukuba ungummi we-EU okanye ilungu losapho lommi we-EU, unokufaka isicelo sokhuphiswano olubanzi eSpain, kubandakanya:
- AbaNcedisi boLawulo kunye noLawulo: zombini kwinqanaba likarhulumente, lengingqi, kunye nelengingqi.
- Iinkonzo zempilo: izikhundla kwizibhedlele nakumaziko ezempilo, njengabongikazi, iiphysiotherapist okanye abasebenzi bolawulo.
- imfundo: iindawo zootitshala, oonjingalwazi kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezemfundo.
- Ezinye iinkonzo zoluntu: abacimi bomlilo, abalawuli bezithuthi zomoya, izikhundla kumathala eencwadi, iimyuziyam, njl.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa iziseko zefowuni nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mfuneko ezongezelelweyo ezinokuchaphazela abemi bangaphandle.
Khumbula ukuba isitshixo sokuphumelela ngempumelelo inkcaso kukulandela isicwangciso esihle sokufunda kunye nokugcina ukungaguquguquki kuyo yonke inkqubo. Njengomphambukeli, kufuneka kwakhona uqinisekise ukuba uhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezithile, ezifana homologation izidanga, umsebenzi kunye neemvume zokuhlala, okanye ugunyaziso ukusebenza eSpeyin, njengoko kunokwenzeka.
Sibanqwenelela amathamsanqa abagqatswa bamazwe angaphandle kwimibutho ephikisayo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba, ukuba unemibuzo, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwi ukubiza iqumrhu loluntu ukuzisombulula ngokusemthethweni.