Iindlela ezisebenzayo zemnemonic: Uyiphucula njani inkumbulo ngobuchule be-comic strip

Las ubuchule bokubamba Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabafundi ukuphucula amandla abo okucengceleza ulwazi ngobuchule ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiimviwo ezinzima ezifana neemviwo zokhuphiswano, iimvavanyo zaseyunivesithi, kunye neemviwo zamabanga aphakamileyo. Ezi ndlela zobuchule azincedi kuphela ukugcina idatha ngokulula ngakumbi, kodwa zikwakhuthaza ukugxila okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.

Enye yeendlela ezidumileyo ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwe-mnemonics yi ubuchule bekhathuni, esekelwe ekwakheni ibali ukusuka kuluhlu lwamagama angundoqo esifuna ukuwakhumbula. Kweli nqaku siza kuphonononga nzulu ukuba yintoni na, indlela yokuyisebenzisa kwaye kutheni isebenza kakhulu.

Zithini iindlela zobuchule?

Ubuchule be-Mnemonic benziwa ukunceda abantu ukuba baphucule isakhono sabo so ukugcinwa yolwazi. Ingcamango ivela kwigama lesiGrike mnēmonikós, okuthetha inkumbulo, idityaniswe ne zobugcisa, okuthetha ubugcisa. Ibhekisa kuluhlu lwezicwangciso okanye ubuchule obuyilelwe ukuququzelela ukukhunjulwa kwedatha. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zobuchule be-mnemonic, kodwa zonke zabelana ngomgaqo wonxulumano: ukudala unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhonsepthi ezintsha kunye nedatha esele siyayazi, okanye ukuhlengahlengisa iikhonsepthi ezintsha zibe lula ukuzikhumbula iifom.

Ezinye zezona ndlela zaziwa kakhulu zemnemonic ziquka:

• indlela yendawo: Sebenzisa ukubonwa kweendawo eziqhelekileyo ukudibanisa ulwazi kunye nemimandla ethile yendawo yethu yengqondo.
• Indlela yesifinyezo: Kubandakanya ukwenza amagama okanye amabinzana ngoonobumba bokuqala bezinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule.
• Ubuchule betsheyini: Yenza ikhonkco lonxulumano phakathi kwezinto eziza kunkqaya, udibanise amagama amabini ngexesha de lonke ulandelelwano lunkqaywe.

Ubuchule be-comic strip bugqame phakathi kwezi ngokusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka, njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi.

Ubuchule bomdlalo ohlekisayo: bubandakanya ntoni?

Inkqubo yoopopayi, omnye wemithetho ethandwa kakhulu ye-mnemonic, iquka ukudala ibali elifutshane elibandakanya amagama okanye iingqiqo esifuna ukuzikhumbula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zonke izinto eziphambili esifuna ukuzikhumbula zivela ebalini, nangona kungeyomfuneko ngokungqongqo ukuba zilandele ulandelelwano oluthile.

Injongo yobu buchule kuku guqula ulwazi olungabonakaliyo okanye ukungacwangciswanga kwinto ehambelanayo nesengqiqweni, kusetyenziswa ibali njengesixhobo sokukhumbula ngokulula. Umntu ongaziwayo okanye ubaxe ngakumbi ibali, kokukhona liya kusebenza ngakumbi ekukuncedeni ukhumbule izakhi. Undoqo kukuba ibali linefuthe ngokwaneleyo kangangokuba ngokubonakalayo okanye ngokweemvakalelo likuvumela ukuba ukhumbule izinto ngaphandle komzamo.

Umzekelo, ukuba kufuneka ukhumbuze uluhlu lweenyani malunga noMlambo i-Ebro, njengokuba ngowona mkhulu eSpain, uwela iindawo ezisixhenxe ezizimeleyo kwaye ubude be-930 km, unokuqamba ibali apho umntu ezama ukuwela. umlambo ngehashe , kodwa ufumanisa ukuba akunakwenzeka kuba mde kakhulu kwaye uwela imimandla emininzi. Ukudlala ngentelekelelo yakho kubalulekile.

Umzekelo wobuchule beekhathuni

Masithi unoluhlu lwamagama: i-vampire, inqaba, intombazana kunye ne-cape. Usebenzisa ubuchule be-comic strip, unokwenza eli bali lilandelayo:

I-vampire yabamba intombazana nge-cape yayo kwaye yayisa kwinqaba yakhe.

Eli bali elilula sele likuvumela ukuba ukhumbule ngokukhawuleza amagama angundoqo (i-vampire, i-cape, intombazana kunye nenqaba). Nangona kunjalo, ukonyusa ubunzima kwaye siphucule ngakumbi isakhono sakho sokunkqaya, singayenza nzima ngokongeza eminye imithetho eyongezelelweyo.

Ukwenza nzima ubuchule bekhathuni

Enye indlela yokwenza ubuchule busebenze ngakumbi kukwazisa umgaqo othintela ukuphindaphinda kwamagama angundoqo. Ngokomzekelo, sinokwenza umthetho wokungaphindi naliphi na igama ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ebalini. Oku kufuna ubugcisa obukhulu bengqondo ukukhumbula yonke into ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuphinda iikhonsepthi.

Olunye uhlobo lobuchule kukongeza umthetho obandakanya inani elincinci lamagama phakathi kwamagama angundoqo. Umzekelo, phakathi kwe "vampire" kunye "nentombazana" kukho amagama angama-20 ngaphezulu. Ngale ndlela, asizinyanzeli nje ukuba sikhumbule ibali, kodwa nokubala ngengqondo amagama ukuze siqiniseke ukuba asiphosi nawaphi na amagama angundoqo.

Apha ngezantsi ngumzekelo osebenzisa lo mgaqo:

I-vampire, enobuchule njengoko yayinawo amandla awayewanikwe yimeko yayo yokungafi, ithe cwaka yasondela kwisithunzi esasizotywe efestileni ukuze ibambe le ntwazana, eyayiyisongele ngocoselelo, ilumkele ukuba ingalonakalisi ulusu lwayo ize ngaloo ndlela imthintele ekuyibambeni. Ugxininiso lunokulahleka ngenxa yevumba elinzulu elinokuthi igazi lakhe likhuphe kwaye asebenzise ingubo yakhe; Wamphakamisa ke wamtsalela ngakuye, wamjikeleza ngeengalo zakhe kwaye wakhwela inqwelomoya eyayiza kubathatha bobabini baye kwikhaya labo elitsha, inqaba yabo.

Olu guqulelo lucaciswe ngakumbi kwaye luneenkcukacha lufuna umzamo omkhulu wokuqonda, olwenza lusebenze ngakumbi ekuloleni inkumbulo kunye nokugxila.

Nini kwaye kutheni ukusebenzisa ubuchule beekhathuni

La ubuchule bekhathuni Kuluncedo ngakumbi xa uzama ukunkqaya uluhlu olude lwamagama, idatha ethile, imihla, okanye iikhonsepthi ezibonakala ngathi azinabudlelwane bubambekayo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo phakathi kwabafundi beemviwo abakhuphisanayo, abafundi baseyunivesithi kunye nabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo, kunye naphakathi kweengcali ekufuneka zigcine isixa esikhulu solwazi oluthile.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zolu buchule kukuba ayiphuculi kuphela amandla okukhumbula, kodwa iphakamisa ingqalelo, ekubeni xa usakha ngengqondo ibali, ubandakanya iindawo ezininzi zobuchopho bakho, ukudibanisa kokubili ukubonwa, imvakalelo kunye nobuchule.

Iinzuzo ezingqinwe ngokwenzululwazi

Uphononongo olwahlukeneyo lubonise ukuba imithetho ye-mnemonic, efana ne-comic strip technique, isebenza kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukugcinwa kolwazi. Umzekelo, kuphononongo luka-1967 olwenziwa nguGerald R. Miller, kwafunyaniswa ukuba abafundi abasoloko besebenzisa ubuchule be-mnemonic obufana ne-comic strip technique bazuze ukonyuka kwamanqaku ovavanyo ukuya kutsho kuma-77%. Inkqubo yokudala ibali elibonakalayo kunye namagama angundoqo adibeneyo adinga umzamo wengqondo, oqinisa uxhulumaniso lwe-neural kwaye luququzelele ukudluliselwa kwimemori yesikhashana ukuya kwimemori yexesha elide.

Ezinye iintlobo zobuchule bemnemonic

Ukongeza kwindlela ye-comic strip, kukho eminye imithetho esebenzayo ye-mnemonic enokuthi incedise umzamo wokukhumbula:

ubuchule bokuqala

Ikwabizwa ngokuba bubuchule be-acronym, ibandakanya ukukhumbula uluhlu lwamagama ngokudala igama elitsha ngoonobumba bokuqala bekota nganye esifuna ukuyicengceleza. Ngaloo ndlela, sinokwenza igama eliphambili okanye ibinzana elisinceda sikhumbule izinto ezikuluhlu.

Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukukhumbula ezi zinto zilandelayo: iMagnesium, iAluminiyam, iCopper, iTin, iLead, sinokusebenzisa eli gama. MACEP ukugcina izinto ezintlanu zoqobo engqondweni ngaphandle kokufuna ukuzikhumbula zonke ngokwahlukeneyo.

Indlela yeLoci okanye ubuchule beendawo

Obu buchule bubandakanya ukudibanisa izinto esifuna ukuzikhumbula kunye neendawo eziqhelekileyo, njengamagumbi endlwini yethu okanye iindawo ezaziwayo. Ngale ndlela, ngokuhamba ngengqondo kwezo ndawo, sinokukhumbula izinto okanye amagama esiye sanxulumanisa nendawo nganye.

Ngokomzekelo, sinokucinga ukuba ekhitshini lethu kukho i-mercury embizeni, ukuba kwigumbi lokuhlala kukho umfanekiso weVenus, njalo njalo. Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi ekukhumbuleni izintlu zamagama ngolandelelwano oluthile.

Inkqubo yekhonkco

Ubuchwephesha betsheyini bufana nobugcisa be-comic strip, kodwa ngendlela elandelelanayo. Esikhundleni sokudala ibali eliphambili, kubandakanya ukufanisa amagama amabini ngexesha kwaye udibanise elesibini ukuya kwelesithathu, njalo njalo. Ngale ndlela, ikhonkco lemibutho yakhiwe ukuba, xa sikhumbula igama lokuqala, lisikhokelela ekugqibeleni.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba kufuneka sicengceleze olu ludwe: ingcuka, umnxeba, amanzi, iikawusi, sinokuthelekelela ukuba ingcuka iphendula umnxeba, ikhubeka kwi-emele yamanzi, ize ibe nomsindo ngenxa yokuba iikawusi zayo zimanzi.

Ukuguqulwa kwamanani

Kobu buchule, sinxulumanisa amanani noonobumba ukwenza amabinzana okanye amagama akwenza kube lula ukukhumbula imihla, iinombolo zefowuni okanye omnye umntu obalulekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukunkqaya inombolo yowe-1914, sinokusebenzisa ibinzana elithi “IJamani Ihlasela IDenmark” kuba isi-1 singqamana nonobumba A no-9 nonobumba I.

Indlela yokuphucula kunye nokuziqhelanisa nobugcisa bekhathuni

Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kobuchule be-comic akuzukunceda kuphela ukuba ucengceleze ngcono izihloko ozifundayo, kodwa sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu sokuphucula ezinye izakhono zokuqonda, ezinjengokuyila, ukuhoya, kunye nesakhono sokusombulula iingxaki. Okukhona uziqhelanisa, kokukhona kuya kuba lula kwingqondo yakho ukwenza unxulumano olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo.

Ekuqaleni, kungathatha ixesha ukwenza ibali ngawo onke amagama, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kuba bukhali kwaye usebenze kakuhle ekudaleni amabali antsonkothileyo naneenkcukacha. Into ephambili kukuba unganikezeli kwaye uqhubeke nokufezekisa obu buchule de kube yinto yendalo.

Indlela esebenzayo yokuziqhelanisa kukuzama ukusebenzisa ubuchule beekhathuni kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla, njengokunkqaya uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiweyo okanye ukukhumbula uthotho lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uya kusebenzisa obu buchule ngaphandle kobunzima nakuwuphi na umxholo.

Iyamangalisa indlela ubuchule be-mnemonic, kwaye ngakumbi ubuchule be-comic strip, bunokuguqula indlela esisondela ngayo kuphononongo kunye nokunkqaya izixa ezikhulu zolwazi. Nokuba ziimviwo, umsebenzi, okanye ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ezi zicwangciso zingqina ukuba zisisixhobo esixabisekileyo sokukhulisa amandla engqondo kunye nokuphucula ukugcinwa kolwazi lwexesha elide.