Ukuchasana kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye elawulwayo, apho kubalulekile ukwazi zonke iinkcukacha ezibonakaliswe kwiziseko ezipapashwe kwi Iibhulethi ezisemthethweni, njengeGazethi yoMbuso esemthethweni (BOE) okanye iGazethi esemthethweni yePhondo (BOP). La maxwebhu ngowona mthombo wolwazi kuye nawuphi na umfaki-sicelo ochasayo.
Abachasi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba imigaqo epapashiweyo iqulethe yonke ingcaciso kunye neemeko eziyimfuneko ukuba zivunywe, kodwa ekusebenzeni, oku kungabi yinyani ngokupheleleyo. Nangona imithetho ibandakanya imiba esisiseko, efana nokwakhiwa kwenkundla, indlela yovavanyo lokufaneleka kunye neemfuno zamaxwebhu, kuhlala kukho ukutolika okanye imikroba esemthethweni apho abalawuli banokuthabatha ithuba lokukhuphela ngaphandle abagqatswa.
Ukubaluleka kokufunda ngokucophelela iziseko zenkcaso
Iziseko zefowuni nganye ziyintsika apho ukuphuhliswa kwayo nayiphi na inkcaso kuchazwe. Zibandakanya inkcazo yovavanyo, imigaqo yokulungisa kunye neemfuno eziyimfuneko ukuze amkelwe njengomviwa. La maxwebhu, ke ngoko, ngumthombo wokuqala wokubonisana xa ulungiselela ukhuphiswano luqala.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iziseko azenzi ireferensi ecacileyo kwimiba ethile enokukhokelela ekutolikweni okuzimeleyo. Umzekelo, nangona uxanduva lokubonisa a isatifikethi sikagqirha esisemthethweni, akusoloko kucaciswa ukuba umhla wesatifikethi esikhankanyiweyo kufuneka ube emva kokupapashwa kweziseko. Kwimeko enjalo, ukuba inkundla ifumana iziqinisekiso zangaphambili, inokungabandakanyi abafaki zicelo abachaphazelekayo, nokuba oku akukhankanyi ngokucacileyo kwimigaqo.
Indlela yokwenza isigqibo malunga nokwamkelwa okanye ukukhutshwa kwabafaki-zicelo
Iinkcukacha ezithile ezingachazwanga kwiziseko zoncedo zinokusetyenziswa ngokungqinelana neemfuno zolawulo oludibeneyo. Ingakumbi kwiifowuni ezixakekileyo, xa kukho inkitha yethutyana okanye abafaki-zicelo abasele besebenzela abalawuli, injongo isenokungabi kukwamkela wonke umntu okhoyo kodwa kukhetha kuphela abo bathobela ukutolikwa okungqongqo kwemimiselo.
Kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo enomthamo omkhulu wabenzi-zicelo, injongo kukwandisa inkqubo yolawulo, kunye nokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwabagqatswa ngenxa yeziphene ezisemthethweni - ezinjengomhla ongachanekanga ngomhla. isatifikethi sikagqirha- yinto enokwenzeka ngokulula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba ungagcini nje ngokulandela imigaqo, kodwa kwakhona ukuqwalasela yonke imihla kunye neenkcukacha ngokungqongqo.
Iimfuno zoxwebhu kunye nemiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo
Enye yeengxabano eziqhelekileyo kwiinkcaso yi umhla wokukhutshwa kwesiqinisekiso sonyango. Nangona kwiimeko ezininzi iziseko zingabonisi ngokucacileyo, kulindeleke ukuba isatifikethi siya kukhutshwa emva kokupapashwa kwazo. Ngale ndlela, izatifikethi zangaphambili aziyi kwamkelwa, kuba kunokutolikwa ukuba azibonakalisi imeko yangoku yempilo yomfaki-sicelo.
Ukongeza kwisatifikethi sikagqirha, amanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo abandakanya:
- I-DNI okanye uxwebhu lwesazisi ndiyanyanzela.
- Iziqinisekiso zemfundo efunekayo kwifowuni. Ezi mazisiwe ngekopi eyintsusa okanye eqinisekisiweyo.
- Ubungqina bentlawulo yomrhumo wolawulo, odla ngokunyanzeliswa kukhuphiswano oluninzi, ngaphandle kwezo zicinga ukucuthwa kwentlawulo kwiintsapho ezinkulu.
Kubalulekile ukuba abaviwa bayihloniphe yomibini imihla yokukhutshwa kwamaxwebhu akhankanyiweyo kunye nemihla yokugqibela yokungeniswa esekwe ziziseko zobizo.
Indima yenkundla ekutolikweni kweziseko
Inkundla inoxanduva lokuvavanya ifayile nganye kunye novavanyo ngalunye lwabafaki-zicelo, ukulungelelanisa kwiikhrayitheriya ezimiselwe kwiziseko. Ngokwenyani, nangona kunjalo, inkundla inokuhlangabezana neemeko ezingabonelelwanga ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kuya kufuneka yenze izigqibo.
Umzekelo ocacileyo woku kuxa iziseko zishiya imiba ethile ingachazwanga, njengomhla ochanekileyo wokukhutshwa kweziqinisekiso. Kule meko, inkundla inokusebenzisa imigaqo yokutolika enokuthi ibangele ukukhutshwa okanye imingeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba abachasi baphonononge inqaku ngalinye lemigaqo kwaye babonisane negqwetha elikhethekileyo kwiinkcaso ukuba bakholelwa ukuba nawuphi na umba unokuba yingxaki.
Ukuphepha njani ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngenxa yeziphene ezisemthethweni
Ukuze ugweme ukukhutshwa kwinkcaso ngenxa yeempazamo ezisesikweni, kubalulekile ukulandela uthotho lwamanyathelo anciphisa imingcipheko:
- Funda iziseko ngononophelo. Musa ukuxhomekeka kuphela koko kuthethwayo ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kodwa tolika ingongoma nganye ngokweemeko ezithile zolo bizo.
- Thetha neengcali iingcali kwiimviwo ezikhuphisanayo kunye namava kulo mba, ngubani onokucacisa amathandabuzo anokubakho okanye ukutolika okunokuthi kuvele ngokufunda imithetho.
- Qinisekisa i ukuchaneka kunye nokunyaniseka kwamaxwebhu. Uxwebhu ngalunye kufuneka luhambelane neemfuno ezisemthethweni ezichazwe kwiziseko kwaye lube phakathi kwamaxesha amisiweyo.
- cela i isatifikethi sikagqirha ngomhla ofanelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nazo zonke izalathisi ezisekwe kwiziseko.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokukuphepha ukukhutshwa ngenxa yeziphene kumaxwebhu kwaye uqinisekise uxolo olukhulu lwengqondo kwinkqubo yobhaliso.
Ngaphezu koko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucele ikopi yoxwebhu ngalunye oluzisiweyo kwaye ugcine onke amaxwebhu axhasayo kunye nokuvuma ukuba ufunyenwe de kube kugqitywe yonke inkqubo yokhetho.
Ixabiso lokwaziswa ngokwaneleyo
Esinye sezona zithintelo ezinkulu kumfaki-sicelo lulwazi olungeyonyani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abachasi abacaci ukuba imigaqo ipapashwa nini, indlela eyakhiwe ngayo okanye ngawaphi amaxwebhu abayifunayo.
Los Iibhulethi ezisemthethweni, njenge-BOE okanye i-BOP, yimithombo ephambili apho ukuchasana kufuneka kuboniswane. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomthamo weempapasho, kunokuba nzima ukugcina zonke iifowuni.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, kukho iinkqubo zokubhalisa apho, nge-imeyile, unokufumana ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo malunga nokhuphiswano ngokohlobo lwesikhundla okanye indawo yomdla. Kubalulekile ukubhalisa kwiinkonzo ezithembekileyo kwaye ugcine iliso kuhlaziyo ukuze ungaphuthelwa iifowuni ezibalulekileyo.
Wakuba uxelelwe, amalungiselelo anokucwangciswa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
Kwihlabathi leemviwo ezikhuphisanayo, ukwazi iziseko zenkqubo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Iziseko azinikeli kuphela isikhokelo esicacileyo kwiimvavanyo eziya kujamelana nazo, kodwa zikwachaza iimfuno eziyimfuneko kunye namaxwebhu apho, ukuba awahoywanga ngokuchanekileyo, angakhokelela ekukhutshelweni ngokungeyomfuneko.
Ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kunye nokuthobela ngokungqongqo oko kusekwe kwimithetho kuya kuvumela abafaki-zicelo ukuba baphephe izinto ezimangalisayo ezingathandekiyo kwaye bandise amathuba abo okuphumelela. Ngolawulo olululo lolwazi ukusuka ekuqaleni, kuya kuba lula ukoyisa imiqobo ye-bureaucratic kwaye ugxininise kwinto ebaluleke kakhulu: ubungqina benkcaso.