Ukuba unguTitshala wezeMfundo eKhethekileyo (iTherical Pedagogy) uyakuyazi ukuba intle kangakanani le meko, kodwa uya kwazi nokuba uninzi lwezixhobo ziyafuneka ukuze ukwazi ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhuthaza abantwana abane-SEN (Imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa). Into entle kakhulu kukuba abantwana bathanda itekhnoloji entsha, into eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ibenze bakhuthazwe kwaye bafune ukuqhubeka nokufunda. Itekhnoloji ekhethwe kakuhle ngumhlobo omkhulu ukusebenza kwizakhono zokuqonda, zokunxibelelana, ezentlalo kunye nezeemvakalelo.
Iitekhnoloji ezintsha ziyakwazi ukuthimba ingqalelo yabantwana abaneeMfuno eziZodwa zeMfundo, yiyo loo nto iye yaba sisibonelelo esibalulekileyo nesiluncedo kwimfundo eyodwa. Iitekhnoloji ezintsha ziyasivumela lungelelanisa imisebenzi neemfuno zomntwana ngokweempawu zazo nobuntu babo, kananjalo ngokokuthanda kwabo nezinto abanomdla kuzo.
Xa usebenza nabantwana abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa, kubalulekile ukuba ootitshala baqwalasele iimfuno kunye ne-idiosyncrasies yomfundi ngamnye. Iingcali kufuneka zilungele iimfuno zabafundi, hayi enye indlela. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba zikhuthaze ukuba zithimbe ingqalelo yazo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Okulandelayo ndifuna ukukunika ezinye izimvo zezixhobo zemfundo ezizodwa ukuze uzisebenzise njengezixhobo kwiiklasi zakho zemihla ngemihla kwaye ukongeza ekubakhuthazeni, usebenza kukwahluka kwigumbi lokufundela. Siqokelela iziphakamiso zedijithali kunye nephepha kwigumbi lokufundela, inkxaso kunye nosapho.
Imidlalo elula ye-EE (iMfundo eneeMfuno eziZodwa)
Los imidlalo elula yemfundo ekhethekileyo yingqokelela yemidlalo kunye namabali abantwana abafunda isigama ngemifanekiso kunye neepikogram. Ikhuthaza ukufunyanwa kwesigama kunye nokuqonda ngeenkxaso ezibonwayo.
Amagama umdlalo
Umdlalo weLizwi sisixhobo esisebenzisanayo sokufumana ufundo lwabafundi abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa kunye nabafundi abangeva kakuhle. Iquka kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya isikhokelo sokufundisa, isikhokelo somsebenzisi, imigaqo kunye nengqiqo, kunye nemisebenzi yabafundi. Imisebenzi yahlulahlulwe ngeeveki ukuze sikwazi ukusebenza ngolungelelwano olufanelekileyo.
Umthi womlingo wamagama
Umthi womlingo wamagama ngumdlalo onokukhutshelwa owenzelwe amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana angaboni kakuhle anemisebenzi engama-21 yamanqanaba amabini obunzima ukuze ukwazi ukulungelelanisa imisebenzi kwinqanaba lomfundi ngamnye. Ivumela ukusebenza ngebhodi yezitshixo kunye nemouse ukusukela ukuba ulwazi lokuva kunye nokuqiniswa komlomo kuyafuneka ukuze umntwana ayiqonde inkqubo kwaye azive ekhuthazekile. Udibanisa ukufikeleleka kokuva kunye nokuqiniswa ngamazwi.
Isichazi-magama seBimodal
El isichazi-magama se-bimodal Sisichazi-magama esineepictograms kunye neempawu ezenziwe yiRincon de Goya School of Education eZaragoza. Ihlelwa ngokodidi kunye nesihloko, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Kubandakanya isigama esivela kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla usapho kunye nesikolo.
Ibhokisi yebhabhathane
Ā«Ibhokisi yebhabhathaneĀ»yifilimu emfutshane entle enikezelwe kubafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo. Ibalaselisa isithethi esikhuthazayo uNick Vijicic kwaye ilungele ukunceda abafundi bamkele kwaye baxabise iyantlukwano, kunye nokwakha ukuzithemba nokuba banobunzima okanye banokukhubazeka. Yividiyo entle kakhulu eza kubanceda bakhuphe okona kulungileyo kubo Ngoku baya kufunda ukuba, nabo, banokoyisa nawuphi na umqobo. Nangona ayingomthombo ngokwawo, bendicinga ukuba luluvo olukhulu ukwabelana nawe ukuze ukwazi ukufundisa abafundi bakho. IngesiNgesi, kunye nemibhalo engezantsi yeSpanish.
IOfisi yoKhuseleko loMsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi
Sisibonelelo esihle kakhulu esinokusetyenziswa kokubini ekhaya nasesikolweni ukuze abafundi abane-SEN nangaphandle kwe-SEN bafunde kwaye baqonde ubungozi bokungena kwi-Intanethi. Inkqubo ye- IOfisi yoKhuseleko loMsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi Kukwalungele ukuba abo bazali bafuna ukwaziswa ngcono malunga neengozi ezinokuthi zibe kwinethiwekhi kwaye ke babelane ngazo nabantwana babo kwaye bakhusele nekhompyuter kunye nabo. Fundisa kukhuseleko lwe-cyber Ingundoqo xa udibanisa itekhnoloji ekufundeni.
Isikhokelo sabantu abanoluphazamiseko
Esi sikhokelo ku Izixhobo ze-ICT Sisikhokelo esigqwesileyo kubantu abaneAutism Spectrum Disorders kwaye lulonwabo lwegumbi lokufundela elixhotyiselwe ukufundisa nenkxaso yemfundo kubafundi abanoluphazamiseko. Ibandakanya iividiyo ezicacisayo ukukhokela ukuphunyezwa.
Ezinye izixhobo
Kwakhona umdla kakhulu izibonelelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuzivocavoca kwangoko kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana esikolo sokuqala. Indlela eyonwabisa kakhulu yokuphucula ubukrelekrele, ukuqiqa kunye nezakhono zokufunda.
- Iileta zamaphupha. Yisoftware eyilelwe ukuxhasa ukufunda nokubhala kubantwana abangeva kakuhle.
- IiAdventures zeSpoti. Ngamakhwenkwe namantombazana ane-Down Syndrome.
- Uluhlu lweemvakalelo. Umdlalo omkhulu wokudibana ukuze ufunde iimvakalelo.
Ziziphi izixhobo zemfundo zeMfundo eYodwa?
Los izixhobo ze-didactic Zizinto, amaqhinga, kunye nezixhobo eziququzelela ukufundisa nokufunda: ukusuka kwiincwadi zamanqaku, iipictograms, kunye nezicwangcisi ezibonwayo ukuya kwii-apps, isoftware, iividiyo, kunye nokufikelela uhlengahlengiso. Ixabiso labo lilele kwinto yokuba qinisa i-abstract, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ikharityhulamu yakho ibe yeyakho kwaye wenze inkqubo ifikeleleke ngakumbi.
Kwimfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthembele kwi Uyilo lweSifundo seHlabathi jikelele (UDL): nikela ngeendlela ezininzi zokubonisa (isicatshulwa, i-audio, umfanekiso), isenzo / inkcazo (intetho, ukubhala, i-pictographs, amaqhosha okucofa) kunye nokubandakanyeka (umdlalo, ukhetho, ukuqinisa). Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abafundi bathatha inxaxheba kwaye baqhubele phambili ngokweemfuno zabo.
Izibonelelo zemfundo ngokwezigaba
Ngumntwana
- Inkumba iSerafin: Amabali kunye nemidlalo enesandi kunye nemifanekiso yokufunda amanani, izinto kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya ezinezixhobo ezibonwayo kunye neBraille.
- Ialfabhethi encinci: intshayelelo yamagama aneempopayi, inkxaso yolwimi lwezandla kunye nokufunda imilebe, ilungele oonobumba bokuqala.
- Imidlalo yeWhiz Kid: iseti yemidlalo emincinci yonyango malunga neendlela zemihla ngemihla (ukunxiba, ukuhlamba, ukuya eklasini) loo loliwe imisebenzi yesigqeba.
- Umthi womlingo wamagama (sele ikhankanyiwe): imisebenzi ehleliweyo edibanisa ikhibhodi / impuku kunye nokubethelela ngomlomo.
UPrimaria
- Izigigaba zeSpoti: umdlalo wemikhwa esempilweni kubafundi abane-Down syndrome izikhokelo kwiintsapho.
- Umguquleli wePicto: unxibelelwano ngeepictograms; Guqula izivakalisi zibe yimifanekiso xhasa ukuqonda kunye nokuvakalisa.
- Amawaka amabali: amabali anesandi esenza kube lula ukufikelela kuncwadi kwabo balunikayo ubunzima bokufunda okanye ubumfama.
- Yintoni iWidgit?: inkqubo yesimboli yoshicilelo kunye nemathiriyeli ye-intanethi ephucula i ukuqonda ukufunda.
Isikolo esiphakamileyo
- Ibhokisi yebhabhathane: ifilimu emfutshane yokusebenzela ukuzithemba kunye nokomelela ebusweni bokukhubazeka okanye ubunzima.
- Khangela ngokuvakalayo: funda ngokuvakalayo kunye nezincedisi zokufikeleleka zokubrawuza iwebhu nge inkxaso yokuqonda.
- Isichazi-magama soLwimi lweZandla lweHlabathi: uthethathethwano ngolwimi lwezandla lwamazwe amaninzi iyantlukwano yonxibelelwano.
Izibonelelo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo ezicetyiswayo
- Iprojekthi yokufunda: isindululo esinabalinganiswa abasondeleyo abakhuthazayo ukuzimela kunye nokufikeleleka nge-ICT.
- Iprojekthi yeOrenji yeentyatyambo: iseti yee-apps ezineefotogram, imifanekiso kunye nezandi ngentando ngenxa yoluphazamiseko engqondweni nangokwengqondo.
- Amagama akhethekileyo: app ukwandisa isigama, imoto entle kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwesandla neliso; ngokwezifiso ngeefoto kunye neaudio.
- IiLollipops: umdlalo we-dyslexia ngamawaka emithambo Ukufunda nokubhala ezilungelelanisa isantya somfundi.
- Kukho indawo yomntu wonke esikolweni: iblogi yokufundisa enezinto ezilungelelanisiweyo (amabali, iingoma, imisebenzi ngesifundo) kunye izimvo eziqukayo.
- isifingo: iphephancwadi malunga ne-ICT kunye ne-SEN enamava, izixhobo kunye Izaziso ukudibanisa ikhompyutha kunye nethebhulethi kwigumbi lokufundela.
- Abahlobo bam abakhethekileyo: Ibali le-audiovisual ukusebenza nalo uvelwano nolwamkelo yeyantlukwano.
- Imbali enikiweyo: app enedayisi umfanekiso ukwenza amabali kunye Imizobo kunye nokukhuthaza intetho yomlomo nebhaliweyo.
- UAldo: ibali elikhethekileyo: Umboniso wevidiyo okhuthazayo ukulwa kunye nentatho-nxaxheba ebonakalayo eklasini.
- Ndiyakuthanda nje: ingoma eyenza ukukhubazeka kubonakale kwaye ikhuthaze izimo zengqondo ezintle esiphakathini.
- PTYAL (i-Therapeutic Pedagogy kunye ne-A. kunye ne-L.): ibhlog enezinto ze-aphasia, ukufunda nokubhala, ASD, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nemoto.
- INzululwazi yeKhompyutha yeMfundo eYodwa: izixhobo ze Unxibelelwano olongezelelekileyo, iialfabhethi, ii-ajenda kunye neemephu zesemantic.
- Imidlalo elungiselelwe abantwana abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa: iziphakamiso zokudlala (ibhola ehleliyo, iibhaluni, iikona, i-twister) ye ukubandakanywa kwikhefu.
- Iincwadi zemidlalo zokusebenzela kwiikhonsensepthi (TEA): izihloko ezinemixholo enemifanekiso ye inkumbulo, ingqalelo, iimvakalelo kunye necala.
Iindlela ezilungileyo ze-ICT kunye nokukhutshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo
Ukuba ukhuphela izixhobo zasimahla kwii-portal zemfundo, khumbula oko Akufunekanga bacele iinkcukacha zebhankiUkuba intlawulo ibonakala, khangela inqwelo yakho: ngamanye amaxesha iquka izinto zexabiso ngempazamo. Gcwalisa esi silumkiso ngezibonelelo ze IOfisi yoKhuseleko loMsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi ukuqeqesha abafundi kunye neentsapho ngasese, iipassword, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.
Amaziko eMfundo eYodwa (CREE)
Ukongeza kwezi zixhobo, kukho iinkonzo ezizodwa ezicebisa amaziko nootitshala: Amaziko eMfundo eYodwa (CREE). Injongo yayo kukuxhasa a impendulo yemfundo ebandakanyayo kubafundi abafuna uhlengahlengiso olunzulu kunye nenkxaso.
Iinkonzo ezinikezelwayo:
- Ingcebiso yobugcisa kootitshala ukuyila ulungelelwaniso lwekharityhulam kunye nokulungelelanisa umxholo wezemfundo.
- Inkxaso yeklasi kwimodeli yezicwangciso kunye nokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezithile (unxibelelwano, izakhono zentlalo kunye nezempilo yemihla ngemihla) kunye nokulandelela.
- Isikhokelo sokusetyenziswa kwe iteknoloji yoncedo: I-AAC, izixhobo zobugcisa, i-hardware efikelelekayo kunye nesofthiwe, izixhobo kunye nefenitshala.
- Inkxaso kumbutho we imisebenzi ehambelanayo kunye nekhefu zifikeleleke ezikhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba.
- Ulungelelaniso lwamava ka imfundo edibeneyo kunye nenkxaso yovavanyo kunye namaxwebhu ezicwangciso zomntu ngamnye.
Abamkeli: amaziko anabafundi abaneemfuno zemfundo ezizodwa ezinxulumene nokukhubazeka ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokweemvakalelo, ukulibaziseka kophuhliso, unxibelelwano kunye nokuphazamiseka kolwimi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-autism spectrum kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha ezifuna inkxaso ebalulekileyo.
Inkqubo: Isicelo singeniswa ngamaqumrhu esikhokelo (amaqela akhokelayo kunye namasebe). I-CREE isebenzisana neenkonzo zengingqi, amanye amaziko kunye nolawulo lwezemfundo ukuze lungelelanisa ungenelelo nokukhuthaza uqeqesho lootitshala oluhlaziyiweyo.
Kubantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa zemfundo ukuze baqhubele phambili, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngezinto ezicacileyo, ezikhuthazayo nezilungelelaniswe kakuhle, ukudibanisa izicwangciso ze-UDL, i-ICT ekhuselekileyo, kunye nenkxaso yokusingqongileyo. Ngezi zixhobo, izixhobo, kunye nenkxaso yeenkonzo ezifana ne-CREE, Ukubandakanywa kuyeka ukuba yinto efanelekileyo kwaye ibe yinto yemihla ngemihla ephucula ukuzimela, ukuzithemba kunye nokufunda okunentsingiselo.