Ukuba kukho umntwana one-autism eklasini yakho, amathuba okuba abazali babo bakuxelele, ufunde ukuxilongwa kwabo, kwaye ufuna izicwangciso ezisebenzayo zokubanceda bafunde. I-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) yimeko echaphazela indlela umntu anxibelelana ngayo kwaye anxibelelane nabanye.. Ukuqaphela nokuqonda iimfuno zabo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni uphuhliso lwabo kwindawo yesikolo.
Iimpawu ze-autism kubantwana
Abantwana abanoluphazamiseko badla ngokuba nalo ubunzima obubalulekileyo kunxibelelwano loluntu. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuphuhlisa izakhono zentlalo kunye nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo kulinganiselwe, ezinokuthi zidale imiqobo ekudibaneni kwesikolo noluntu. Ukongezelela, abanye basenokuba neziphene zokufunda, iingxaki zolwimi, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokukhula.
Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-autism ebuntwaneni ziquka:
- Ubunzima bokwenza abahlobo kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.
- Iingxaki kunxibelelwano oluthethwayo nolungathethiyo.
- Umdlalo ophindaphindayo kunomdlalo wemiqondiso okanye wentelekelelo.
- Ukuthatheka ngezinto ezithile okanye iindlela zesiqhelo.
- I-Hypersensitivity kwizandi, izibane okanye ukwakheka.
- Ukunqongophala kwamehlo.
Nangona umntwana enokuthi abonakale eneempawu ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kufuneka kwenziwe yingcali yezempilo yengqondo yomntwana.
Ukubaluleka kwemfundo ehlengahlengisiweyo
Esikolweni, Abantwana abane-autism bafuna isicwangciso semfundo esilungelelaniswe neemfuno zabo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukufundisa kuthathele ingqalelo iinkalo ezithile zabo nokuba kuphunyezwe izicwangciso ezikhuthaza ukufunda kwabo.
Eminye imiba ephambili ekufuneka kusetyenzwe kuyo eklasini ibandakanya:
- Uphuhliso lomntu, intlalo kunye neemvakalelo.
- Unxibelelwano kunye nezakhono zolwimi.
- Ulwazi lwemathematika nolwengqiqo.
- Ukwazisa ngengozi kunye nemithetho yokhuseleko.
- Ixesha lokwakha kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Indlela ecwangcisiweyo neqikelelwayo, eneendlela ezicacileyo kunye nokulindela imisebenzi, inceda abantwana abane-autism basebenze ngcono kwimeko yesikolo.
Ukuqonda ukuphazamiseka kokukhula ivumela umxholo obanzi malunga noluphazamiseko kunye nendlela oluchaphazela ngayo abantwana.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza nabantwana abane-autism
Kukho ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye nezixhobo enokuthi iququzelele ukufundisa nokufunda kwabantwana abanoluphazamiseko.
1. Fundisa iAutism
Le webhusayithi inikeza izixhobo zokufundisa ngesiNgesi, kodwa ezinye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze zisetyenziswe ngeSpanish. Ibonelela ngamaphepha okusebenzela kunye nemisebenzi yokufunda iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ngemifanekiso kunye nemidlalo.
2. Project@ Iimvakalelo
Lusetyenziso lwasimahla lwe-Android oluyilelwe ngokukodwa ukunceda abantwana abane-autism baqonde kwaye balawule iimvakalelo zabo. Ngemisebenzi yonxibelelwano, aba bantwana banokufunda ukuchonga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zeemvakalelo kwaye bazivakalise ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Ibhrawuza yeZAC
Yibhrawuza ekhuselekileyo eyenzelwe abantwana abaneASD kunye neAsperger's syndrome. Iqulethe imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi eqinisayo unxibelelwano kunye nentlalontle kwindawo elungele iimfuno zabo.
Isifo seAsperger Luphazamiseko oludla ngokunxulumene noluphazamiseko olufuna ingqwalasela eyodwa eklasini.
4. Umbutho weNavarra Autism (ANA)
Kwiwebhusayithi yayo, i-ANA ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi izixhobo zemfundo ukusebenza ekhaya okanye esikolweni nabantwana abanoluphazamiseko. Kukho izinto ezibonwayo, iipictograms, izikhokelo zemfundo kunye nemisebenzi yokufundisa eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukufunda kwakho.
Imidlalo kunye nemisebenzi ecetyiswayo
Imisebenzi yokudlala yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokukhuthaza ukufunda kubantwana abanoluphazamiseko. Ezinye iinketho ezicetyiswayo ziquka:
- Umbala kunye nemilo yokuhlela kunye nokutshatisa imidlalo.
- Amakhadi anepictograms ukuphuhlisa unxibelelwano.
- Imidlalo yokulinganisa ukuphucula intsebenziswano yoluntu.
- Imisebenzi yeemvakalelo kunye nokwenziwa, izandi kunye nezibane.
- Iipuzzle kunye nemidlalo yokwakha ukusebenza kugxininiso kunye nezakhono zemoto.
Kwakhona, umculo kunye namabali aneepictograms Zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zophuhliso lweemvakalelo kunye nentlalontle.
Ukukhuthaza imfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi kunye nokubonelela ngemathiriyeli eyaneleyo eklasini kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso kunye nokuphila kakuhle. abantwana abane-autism. Ngamaqhinga afanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelweyo, inkqubela phambili enkulu inokwenziwa ekufundeni nasekuhlalisaneni kwabo.
