Ngaba kukho iplagi kwizichasi? Iintsomi neziyinyani

Umxholo we iplagi kwiinkcaso Yenye yezona zinto kuthethwa ngazo ngabo babhala iimviwo zokungena kwinkonzo karhulumente kunye nabo bafuna ingqesho kwicandelo labucala. Njengoko intetho isitsho, “apho kukho amandla, kukho umkhethe.” Kodwa ngaba ngokwenene kunjalo kwiinkcaso? Siza kuwuhlalutya lo mba ngokweenkcukacha, sijongane neentsomi kunye neenyani, kunye nendlela ochaphazela ngayo abafaki-zicelo abafuna indawo kulawulo lukarhulumente.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba sithetha ukuthini "iplagi." Eli gama, elaziwa kwiinkcubeko ezininzi njengokukhetha, libhekisela kuxa ubani esebenzisa unxibelelwano ukuze afumane iingenelo, mhlawumbi ukuze afumane umsebenzi okanye, kule meko, indawo yokhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, akufanele ibhidaniswe kunye nokonakala okuthe ngqo, nangona imigca ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakala imfiliba.

Ngaba iiplagi zikhona kwiindawo ezichasayo?

Kunzima ukuphika ukuba, ngamanye amaxesha, i umntu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkcaso. Njengabantu, amalungu ebhodi yokukhetha anokuphenjelelwa yimfesane kumviwa owaziwayo okanye ngobudlelwane bangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ukutsho ukuba zonke iinkcaso zigcwele iiplagi kukuzibaxa.

Inkqubo yeemviwo ekhuphisanayo eSpain nakwamanye amazwe yenzelwe ukuba ibe njenge injongo kunye nokusekuhleni kangangoko. Iimviwo zihlelwa ngokungqongqo, yaye uninzi lwazo ziimvavanyo ezibhalwayo ezimakishwa ngokungaziwa, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukukhetha umkhethe. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho oothunywashe abanokuba nempembelelo kwiimeko ezithile. Umzekelo, ukwazi umntu enkundleni okanye ukuba nabafowunelwa kunokunika ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye iingcebiso ezingekho semthethweni.

Nangona kunjalo, iimeko zeplagi, njengomgaqo jikelele, ngaphandle kwaye kungekhona umthetho. Iibhodi zokhuphiswano zenziwe ngamalungu ahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntu ongatshatanga unokufumana inzuzo ngabom kumntu amaziyo. Ukongeza, uninzi lweenkqubo zokhetho zibekwe esweni ngokungqongqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubulungisa.

I-Plugism kwinqanaba labucala vs. uluntu

Kuhlala kucingelwa ukuba ukuplaga kuxhaphake kakhulu iinkampani zabucala kunakwicandelo likarhulumente. Kwinqanaba labucala, inkqubo yokhetho ngokuqhelekileyo ilawulwa ngaphantsi, kwaye uxhulumaniso lomntu lunokuba nempembelelo enkulu ekukhethweni komviwa. Xa ufaka isicelo somsebenzi kwinkampani yabucala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubuzwa ukuba ngaba kukho umntu omaziyo osele esebenza apho. Nangona kunjalo, kwicandelo likarhulumente, iinkqubo zokhetho zisemthethweni kwaye zilawulwa, zinciphisa amathuba okukhetha.

Kwicandelo likarhulumente, i ukungafihli kunye nengqondo Zibalulekile, kwaye nangona kusenokubakho izinto ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokukhetha zithande ukuba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akukho matyala apho umntu onoqhagamshelwano unenzuzo encinci, imeko ephawulekayo ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yabucala.

Nangona kunjalo, imbono yokuba yonke into iplagi kwaye idlala kwiindawo ezichasayo iyagqithiswa. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu abaphumelele iimviwo benza oko ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo nzima kunye nomzamo wokufunda iinyanga okanye iminyaka.

Athini amava abachasi malunga neplagi?

Abachasi abaninzi banezimvo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwi Indawo kunye udidi oluchasayo apho bazibonakalisa khona. Kwiidolophu ezincinci okanye kulawulo lwasekhaya, apho i ukusondelana phakathi kwamalungu enkundla kunye nabagqatswa indala, izikrokro zeplagi zithande ukuba rhoqo. Kuqhelekile ukuva intetho yokuplaga kwezi ndawo kuba amaqhina osapho okanye ubuhlobo anokusondelelana.

Nangona kunjalo, kukhuphiswano oluphezulu okanye kwiminxeba yesizwe, apho kukho amakhulu okanye amawaka abafaki-zicelo kunye neenkundla ezinkulu nezikhethekileyo, ezi zenzo azinakwenzeka. Ukungaziwa kunye nokungafani kwabaviwa Badlala ngokuthanda ubulungisa kwinkqubo yokhetho.

Ubungqina obuqokelelwe kumchasi kulawulo lwasekhaya busixelela ukuba “kwiidolophu ezincinci, iimeko zokuplaga zidla ngokuphindaphindeka. Noko ke, kwiinkcaso ezinkulu, njengakwilizwe, amagqabaza okukhetha ayancipha kakhulu.”

I-Anecdotal malunga neemeko zeplagi zangempela

Kukho iianecdotes ezahlukeneyo abathi abachasi badla ngokuzixelela malunga neemeko ezinokwenzeka zokuplaga. Ityala elithile elenzeka eCádiz libandakanya umongameli wenkundla, ekuthiwa, wavumela abafaki-zicelo ukuba baye kwindlu yangasese okanye kwindawo yokutyela beshiya isazisi sabo etafileni. Esi simo sengqondo sabangela ukuba kurhanelwe ukuba abanye abachasi babenokuzenza abanye abantu.

Enye imeko eMadrid ngexesha leemviwo eziphambili kwi-2003 yabikwa ukuguqulwa kwamanqaku kwi-Excel ngumongameli wenkundla. Ngenxa yesi senzo, umongameli wasuswa esikhundleni.

Kwelinye icala, kuye kwakho amabali abachasi abafumana umkhondo kwangaphambili malunga novavanyo. Ngaphandle kwezi meko, ubukhulu becala ngamatyala angawodwa angameli isiqhelo.

Ukuvuza kunye nokukhetha

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kukho iziqendu ezibhaliweyo ze ukuvuza yeemviwo kunye ukuthanda unyango kwezinye iinkcaso. Umzekelo ophawulekayo wawuyinkcaso eMadrid ngo-1998, apho abachasi abaninzi bafumana umkhondo ngosuku olungaphambili kwisihloko sombongo owawuza kuwela kuviwo. Nangona uvavanyo lungazange luphindwe, bonke abaviwa abachaphazelekayo baphumelele ibakala elifanelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuvuza kuya kusiba kunqabile. Ngokunyuka kwetekhnoloji kunye nemidiya yoluntu, kunzima ukugcina nakuphi na ukukopela okanye ukuthanda imfihlo njengoko ulwazi lujikeleza ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili. Ukongeza, imimiselo iye yaqiniswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwaye iinkundla zingqongqo ngakumbi malunga nale miba.

Indima yamaziko eemviwo akhuphisanayo

Enye inkolelo edumileyo yeyokuba abanye amaziko okulungiselela Banezivumelwano ezifanelekileyo neenkundla. Oku kuye kwavakala kwiindawo ezifana neAndalusia, apho kwachazwa ukuba ezinye ii-academy, ezinxulumene nabahloli bezemfundo, zafumana impatho ekhethekileyo kubafundi bazo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kubonakala kuyinxalenye iintsomi zasedolophini. Okwangoku, akukho bungqina bucacileyo bokuba ezi zifundo zinokuchaphazela ngokwenene umphumo wenkcaso. Amaziko emfundo ephakamileyo akhokela abaviwa ngokubanzi kumalungiselelo abo, ebafundisa isilabhasi kunye neemviwo zokuhlekisa, kodwa abaphazamisi kuvavanyo lokugqibela.

Ixabiso lokwenyani lamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo lixhomekeke kuqeqesho abalunikezelayo kwabo bafake izicelo, lubanika imathiriyeli efanelekileyo kunye nezenzo eziqhubekayo. Abachasi abaya kwezi zikolo azikho amathuba okuba bafumane isikhundla ngenxa yeplagi, kodwa ngenxa yomzamo kunye nokuzinikela abatyala imali ekulungiseleleni kwabo.

Ingaba iplagi ibachaphazela njani abachasi abenza umzamo?

Inkalo ekhathaza kakhulu abachasi yimpembelelo yokuxhuma kwabo basebenza iminyaka ukuze bavume inkcaso. Ngaba kufanelekile ukukhuphisana nomntu onxibelelana naye? Inyani yeyokuba ukuba bekunjalo ukuba umenzi-sicelo ufumene isikhundla ngenxa yobudlelwane bomntu, inokuvelisa ukukhungatheka kwaye ukuphoxeka kwabo bathe bawenza wonke umgudu wabo wokufunda.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabo baphumelele iimviwo baphumelela ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo, nangona ingafezekanga, iqinisekisa ithuba elifanelekileyo kubo bonke abo bazama konke okusemandleni abo kwaye balungiselele ngokufanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, abaninzi abachasi abaye bafumana indawo yabo baqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudlula ngomzamo kwaye iimeko zeplagi, nangona zinokubakho kwiimeko ezithile, zimele igcuntswana elingabalulekanga kumthamo opheleleyo weendawo ezibonelelwayo.

Izinto ezenza iplagi enkulu ingenzeki namhlanje

Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi imiba yokumisela ezithintela iplagi ekubeni ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Ezinye zezizathu zezi:

• Ukwanda okubonakalayo kwenani leendawo kunye neenkundla kukhuphiswano lwangoku. Iindawo ezininzi ezifumanekayo zibonisa ubunzima obukhulu ekukhetheni abambalwa kuphela.
• Iimvavanyo zokufaneleka ziye zayenza nzima inkqubo. Ukufumana indawo, umviwa kufuneka aziphumelele zonke iimviwo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba wazi nabani na enkundleni.
• Ukufikelela kulwazi lwenkundla nge-Intanethi kuye kwathandabuza naliphi na ilinge lokukhetha. Abaviwa banolwazi oluthe chatha kunangaphambili kwaye bakuphaphele izitenxo ezinokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, kunokuchazwa ukuba iplagi, nangona ingabakho kwiimeko ezithile, ayiyona nto ibangela inkxalabo enkulu kuninzi lwabachasi.

Njengoko iinkqubo zokhetho ziguquka kwaye zisiba yidijithali, amathuba onyango olululo ayancipha. Ngaphaya koko, uxinzelelo lwentlalo kunye nokubekw' esweni ngemidiya yedijithali kuthintela izitenxo ukuba zingaqatshelwa.

Ngamafutshane, nangona iplagi kwiimviwo luloyiko oluqhubekayo phakathi kwabafaki-zicelo, inyaniso kukuba le nto ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala. Iisistim zokugaya ziyilelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho njongo iphezulu, kwaye kunqabile ukuba umntu afumane isikhundla ngoqhagamshelwano lomntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ulungiselela inkcaso, kungcono ukuba ugxininise kwimigudu yakho kwaye uthembele ukuba inkqubo ininzi inobulungisa.