Ukuba ngumsebenzi karhulumente lukhetho lomsebenzi oluqwalaselwa ngabantu abaninzi ngenxa ye uzinzo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba inikezela. Nangona kunjalo, zikho kwakhona imiceli mngeni kunye nemiba emibi ebalulekileyo ukwazi ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo sokuthatha uviwo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokuba ngumsebenzi waseburhulumenteni eSpain, ngokuthelekisa kunye necandelo labucala kunye nokucacisa inkqubo yokufikelela kwinkonzo karhulumente.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngumsebenzi woluntu?
Umsebenzi karhulumente ngumsebenzi wecandelo likarhulumente ofikelela kwisikhundla sakhe ngokusebenzisa a inkqubo yenkcaso okanye uvavanyo olukhuphisanayo, olukunika ubudlelwane benkonzo esisigxina kunye noLawulo. Ngokungafaniyo nabasebenzi becandelo labucala, iimeko zokusebenza zabasebenzi bakarhulumente zilawulwa yimimiselo ethile kwaye baxhamla uluhlu lwamalungelo kunye nezibophelelo.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzi bakarhulumente eSpain:
- Amagosa omsebenzi: Ngabo baphumelele iimviwo kwaye banezikhundla ezisisigxina.
- Amagosa exeshana: Bangena kwisikhundla okwethutyana de sizaliswe ngenkqubo yokhetho.
- Amagosa engqesho: Idityaniswe sisivumelwano sengqesho noLawulo.
Ukufikelela kwinkonzo karhulumente kuyahluka ngokomzimba kunye nenqanaba lesikhundla, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna ukuphumelela iimviwo zethiyori nezeprakhtikhali, iimvavanyo zomzimba kwezinye iimeko kunye nokuvunywa kweemfanelo zemfundo okanye amava omsebenzi. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngesihloko, ungandwendwela inqaku yintoni umsebenzi karhulumente.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuba ngumsebenzi woluntu
Ukhetho lokuthatha uviwo lukhuthazwa ikakhulu luthotho lwe inzuzo ezinikezelwa licandelo likarhulumente. Ezi zezona ziphawuleka kakhulu:
- Uzinzo lwengqesho: Sakuba sifunyenwe isikhundla esisisigxina, umsebenzi karhulumente uyaqinisekiswa ngokuqeshwa ubomi bakhe bonke, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko zohlwayo olunzima.
- Imivuzo elawulwayo kunye nezongezo: Nangona imivuzo isenokungabi phezulu njengakwicandelo labucala, ikho ubungangamsha buyanda (ixesha leminyaka emithathu) kunye nezongezelelo ezikhethekileyo.
- Iishedyuli ezikhululekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso: Usuku lokusebenza ludla ngokulawulwa, kunye neendlela zokukhetha ishedyuli eguqukayo kunye nosuku lomsebenzi olunzima.
- Iiholide kunye namaphepha-mvume: Amagosa ayonwabela ukuya Iintsuku ezingama-22 zokusebenza zeholide ngonyaka, ukongeza kwikhefu elihlawulelwayo kunye neentsuku zobuqu.
- Ukhuseleko lwezentlalo kunye nomhlalaphantsi: Baqinisekiswa ngenkamnkam ezinzileyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufikelela kukhathalelo lwempilo lwabucala ngeengxowa-mali ezifanayo ezifana ne-MUFACE.
- Ukushukumiseka ngokwejografi kunye nokukhuthazwa kwangaphakathi: Ukudluliselwa, ukunyuselwa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwemisebenzi kunokucelwa ngokhuphiswano olusekelwe kukufaneleka.
- Ikhefu lokungabikho kunye namalungelo abasebenzi: Ukuba nokwenzeka kokucela ikhefu ngokuzithandela ngaphandle kokuphulukana nesikhundla sakho.
Iingxaki zokuba ngumsebenzi woluntu
Ngelixa iingenelo zokuba ngumsebenzi karhulumente zininzi, zikwakho nezinye ngxaki oko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo soviwo olukhuphisanayo:
- Ubunzima bokufikelela: Iimviwo ezikhuphisanayo zihlala zikhuphisana kakhulu kwaye zifuna iminyaka yokuzilungiselela.
- Ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka okuncinci: Iinkqubo zolawulo zinokuba ngurhulumente kwaye zingabi nalwazi. ngamandla xa kuthelekiswa necandelo labucala.
- Umsebenzi onzima: Ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhundla, eminye imisebenzi ingaba iphindaphinda kwaye unike amathuba ambalwa okuqalisa izinto ezintsha.
- Unyino lwemivuzo: Nangona imivuzo izinzile, kukho ikhefu lemivuzo kwaye inkuthazo yokusebenza ingaphantsi kuneenkampani zabucala.
- ukushukuma okulinganiselweyo: Kwezinye iimviwo ezikhuphisanayo, umsebenzi awusoloko ungowokuzithandela, kwaye ukudluliselwa kunokuxhomekeka kwiinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ze-bureaucratic.
Ukuthelekisa necandelo labucala
Ukuvavanya ngcono ukuba ukuba ngumsebenzi karhulumente yeyona ndlela ilungileyo, kuluncedo ukuthelekisa ukuba kunjani yahlula omabini amacandelo:
- Umvuzo: Kwicandelo labucala, imivuzo ephezulu inokwenzeka ngenxa yenkuthazo kunye neebhonasi, ngelixa kwicandelo likarhulumente, ingeniso izinzile.
- Uphuhliso lobuchwephesha: Kwiinkampani ezizimeleyo, ukunyuswa kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni, ngelixa kwicandelo likarhulumente kusekelwe kwi-merit kunye nobukhulu.
- Ukuzinza: Icandelo labucala libonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa umnxeba kunye nokwabelana ngemisebenzi.
- Ukhuseleko lomsebenzi: Uzinzo yenye yeenzuzo ezinkulu kwicandelo likarhulumente, apho ukudendwa kunqabile.
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uthathe uviwo okanye hayi kuya kuxhomekeka kwi izinto azikhethayo nezinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka yomntu ngamnye. Uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzi woluntu zizinto eziphambili ezitsala abaninzi, nangona abo bafuna imingeni eqhubekayo, imivuzo ephezulu kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lunokufumana icandelo labucala linomtsalane ngakumbi.
