Yintoni umzobo kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?

umzobo

Uyazi yintoni umzobo? Xa sisenza isifundo okanye senza inkcazo-ntetho kwaye sifuna ukuba ulwazi oluthile lu-odolwe kakuhle kwaye luhlelwe, enye yezinto esinokuyenza ngumzobo; Oko kukuthi, igrafu esebenza kuyo phucula unxibelelwano kunye nolwazi malunga nenkqubo okanye inkqubo.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukukhetha ukwenza enye, kuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi kangangokuba sinokwenza enye efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zethu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale, masibone ukuba yintoni umzobo.

Yintoni umzobo?

Umzobo sischema esibonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamagama aliqela Izikhokelo kwisicatshulwa okanye izivakalisi ezifutshane.

Kumzobo, izimvo zinikezelwa ngocwangco nangocwangco ukuvumela ukubonisa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo. Injongo kukukhuthaza ukwakha izakhiwo zengqondo ngokuchonga iingcamango eziphambili kunye neengcamango ezingaphantsi ngokulandelelana.

Cwangcisa ulwazi kumzobo iququzelela umbono kunye nenkumbulo yobudlelwane phakathi kwezimvo, kulunge kakhulu kuvavanyo olukhawulezayo.

Wenza njani umzobo?

Ukwakha umzobo yinkqubo ephindaphindayo, apho Inyathelo ngalinye ukuba umxholo ukhethwe ukwandisa ezinye iikhonsepthi kumiselwa Ngaphantsi kwayo, ezi ngcamango zimelwe ngamagama aphambili okanye amabinzana amafutshane, kwaye ngenxa yoko iikhonsepthi eziza kwandiswa ziyahambelana.

Los amanyathelo oza kuwalandela ukwenza umzobo Zizo zilandelayo:

  1. Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi into engenayo yenkqubo yakho, Oko kukuthi, umxholo onokuthi ubandakanye yonke into.
  2. Thatha isigqibo sohlobo lomzobo owufunayo, kunye nendlela ofuna uyithathe (ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, phezulu kuye ezantsi, ngombono ophambili embindini kunye nemizobo eyijikelezileyo,…).
  3. Khetha ulwimi oza kulusebenzisa. Khumbula ukuba mfutshane kwaye ngokuthe ngqo, kungcono. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka uqokelele intsingiselo yento oza kuyithetha.
  4. Gqiba ukuba yeyiphi imifanekiso kunye nemibala eya kuthi ibonise izimvo okanye iikhonsepthi nganye. Ke unokuzahlula ngokulula.
  5. Yahlula idayagramu kwiibhloko. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ucace malunga nento ofuna ukuyithetha nganye nganye, eya kukuthintela ukuba ungalibali into.
  6. Yidibanise.
  7. Okokugqibela, yifunde amatyeli aliqela. Nokuba uyayiqonda, cela iqabane lakho ukuba liyifunde. Wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ulwazi ofuna ukuluhambisa. Ukuba uyifezekisile le njongo, sele uyazi ukuba ungayenza njani idayagramu.

Iindidi zesazobe

Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni umzobo kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo, masibone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemizobo ekhoyo. Ezona zibalulekileyo zezi:

Umzobo womthi

Yakhelwe ngendlela yokulandelelana. Ingcambu yomzobo ngokubanzi iyahambelana nesihloko somzobo kwaye inqanaba ngalinye elisezantsi libonisa ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nesifundo esifundwayo.

ISETYHULA Umzobo

isazobe setyhula

Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumzobo wepayi okanye igrafu ejikelezayo, yiyo esetyenziselwa ukumela amaza abonakaliswa ngeendlela ezithile.

Umzobo wengqiqo

Umzobo wengqiqo

Inokuba lula okanye intsokothe, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani beekhonsepthi kunye nemibono ofuna ukuyongeza kunye nokuyidibanisa. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ngabo bathatha izifundo eziphambili, kuba iyabanceda ukwenza lula isifundo.

Itshathi yebha

Itshathi yebha

Kwi-axis yabo ethe tyaba bamele iindlela okanye idatha, ngelixa kwi-axis ethe nkqo amaza ngamnye kubo.

Umzobo weentyatyambo

Umzobo weentyatyambo

Isetyenziselwa ukuzoba iintlobo zeentyatyambo. Ngolu hlobo lwesazobe, unokufumana ulwazi malunga nezinto zeentyatyambo, ukusuka kwezona ndawo zincinci ukuya kwezona zinkulu, ezinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ufundisiso olupheleleyo lwenxalenye nganye eyenzileyo.

Itshati yokuhamba

Itshati yokuhamba

Iphawulwa ngokuba ne-oval njengendawo yokuqala neyokuvala, uxande apho isenzo sichaziweyo, irhombus kwigrafu ukwenziwa kwesigqibo, isangqa njengecandelo elidibanisa yonke into noonxantathu abasetyenziselwa ukucacisa amaxwebhu eziyimfuneko.

Uyenza njani i-flowcharts
Inqaku elidibeneyo:
Zithini iiflowutshati kwaye zezantoni?

Inkqubo yomzobo

Isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ngokucacileyo amanyathelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo ethile. Amanyathelo ahlukaniswe ziimpawu, kwaye ukongeza, idatha ifakiwe eya kuvumela uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo.

Umzobo weradial

Kolu hlobo lomzobo isihloko esiphambili sibekwe embindini kwaye amabinzana okanye amagama aphambili ahambelana nesihloko ngokukhawuleza kwaye adityaniswa kwii-arcs. Olu hlobo lomzobo lwahlukile kumzobo womthi kuba lukhulisa ubume kuwo onke amacala, luwuphephetha.

Umzobo ofanayo

Ukusuka kwimbono okanye umbono, uthungelwano olubanzi lolwazi olunxulumene nokunwenwa. Ihlala inama-brace kunye neebakaki ezivula okanye zivale izimvo.

Itshathi yeshishini

Zizo ezo zisetyenziselwa ukumela umbutho wenkampani ethile. Igrafu nganye ibonisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo eyenza iziko kunye negama lomntu olikhokelayo.

Ulwakhiwo lwemizobo kufuneka lube yinxalenye yemikhwa yokufunda kuba uluhlu olupheleleyo lolwazi luyacaciswa. Ke siyathemba ukuba uyazi ngoku yintoni umzobo kwaye ungayenza njani enye 🙂.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
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  3. Umthetho: Imvume yakho
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